unit 1 My first job(PPT)

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Unit one My first job

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Lead in

1. What is the first job for you? 2. Is your first job the same one as you have now? 3. Has your first job benefited you in any way? Please make a brief explanation.

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Words and vocabulary

acquire 美音：[ 'kwa r] 英音：[ 'kwai ] 及物动词 vt. 1. 取得,获得 The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. 该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。 Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。 2. 学到;养成 She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语 法,学到了大量词汇。 3. (雷达等)捕获(目标)

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Ethic

ethic 形容词 a. 伦理(学)的; 道 德的 名词 n. 伦理标准 Ethics is a branch of philosophy. 伦理学是哲学的分科. They can each attest to my hard work ethic and persistence. 他们每一个人都可以证明我有勤 劳的职业道德，而且坚毅不拔。

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

polish

及物动词 vt. 1. 磨光,擦亮[(+up)] He polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering. 回答之前,他用手帕擦拭了一下眼 镜。 2. 使优美,使精炼;润饰[(+up)] The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 演讲者花 了几天时间润饰她的演讲稿。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 发亮;变光滑;变 优美

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

名词 n. 1. 磨光,擦亮Give your shoes a polish. 把你的鞋子擦一擦。 2. 磨光粉;擦亮剂 You should use wax polish on wooden furniture. 你应 在木制家具上打上蜡。 3. 光滑,光泽 A hot plate will spoil the polish on this table. 热盘子会毁坏桌面的光泽。 4. 优美,完善[U] Four years of college gave her considerable polish. 四年的大学教育使她更加完美。 Polish形容词 a. 1. 波兰的;波兰人的; 波兰语的 名词 n. 1. 波兰语

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

replace

及物动词 vt. 1. 把...放回(原处) She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。 2. 取代;以...代替[(+with/by)] The brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。 We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 3. 归还;偿还 I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Language Studyin place 1. 在适当的地方 She likes to have everything in place. 她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。 2. 适当的 I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place. 恐怕你的提案不太妥当。

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Language Studyget stolen have st. done = get st. done 被...做...叫...做... I got my cell phone stolen yesterday. Cf, have st. (sb) do st. have sb. doing st. Don’t have the horse running so fast! (正在) I will have somebody clean the room for me.

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Language Studyarmful n. 1. (

双臂或单臂的)一抱(之量)[C][(+of)] She brought in an armful of fresh flowers from the garden. 她从花园里抱着一抱鲜花进来。

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

Bump

不及物动词 vi. 1. 碰,撞(+against/into)] The bus bumped into the car in front. 巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车。 2. 颠簸着行进[(+along)] The jeep bumped along the rough mountain road. 吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。 及物动词 vt. 1. (使)猛击;(使)冲撞;撞伤 The room was dark and he bumped his head against the shelf. 房间一片漆黑,他将头撞到了架子上。

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

名词 n. [C]1. 重击;猛撞,碰撞 A bump on the head caused her amnesia. 她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。 2. (因碰撞而起的)肿块 I had a bump on my leg. 我腿上有个肿块。 3. (路面的)凸块 She tripped over a bump on the road. 她被路上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。 4. 因客满而未能搭乘原定班机 Some passengers have to be bumped through over-booking. 由于航空公司划位超额,有些旅客不能搭乘 原预定班机,只好改搭下一班。 副词 ad. 1. 突然地;猛烈地 My car ran bump into the wall. 我的汽车猛然撞上墙壁。

清华大学出版社的《工程硕士研究生英语基础课程》第一课课件

startle

及物动词 vt. 1. 使惊吓;使吓一跳;使惊奇 He was startled when his nephew came in. 当他侄子走进来时,他吃了一惊。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 惊吓;惊跳;惊奇 The baby startles at every sudden sound. 这婴儿每听到突然的声音都要受惊。 名词 n. 1. 惊吓;惊跳;吃惊 He gave me a startle. 他吓了我一跳。

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