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Unit 4

Public transport

模块7

Unit 4

Public transport

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据词义写出英文单词。

convey 1.____________ vt. 运送，输送；表达 postpone 2.____________ vt. 延迟，延期 interval 3.____________ n. 间隔，间隙 4.____________ vt.& vi. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 choke

n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音undertake vt.& vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应 5.____________栏目 导引

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Unit 4

Public transport

enlarge 6.____________ vt.& vi. 扩大，扩展，增大

split 7.____________ vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开；割破 annual 8.____________ adj. 每年的，一年一次的departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反 9.____________

punctual 10.____________ adj. 准时的，守时的arise 11.____________ vi. 出现，产生 fine 12.____________ vt. 处以罚金 load 13.____________ n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt. 装载，装 上，装入栏目 导引

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Unit 4

Public transport

unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地 14.______________ unbelievable adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令 15.____________ 人难以置信的 route 16.____________ n. (常规)路线 metropolitan adj. 大都会的，大城市的 17.______________

ownership n. 所有权，产权 18.____________authority 19.____________ n. 权威,权力;官方,当权者;批准,授权 crash 20.____________ n.& vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞车；崩溃；倒闭

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Unit 4

Public transport

Ⅱ.单词拓展

写出下列单词及其派生词。

enquiry 1.____________ n. 咨询；调查，探究 enquire ____________ v. 询问，打听

receptionist n. 接待员 2.____________ reception ____________ n. 接待处reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见 3.____________ reserve ____________ v. 预订，预约

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aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的 4.____________aggression n. 好斗情绪，攻击性 ____________ violate 5.____________ vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯 violation ____________ n. 违反 architect 6.____________ n. 建筑师 architecture n. 建筑 ____________

cyclist 7.____________ n. 骑自行车的人 cycle ____________ v. 骑自行车 n. 自行车

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drop off 1.________________ 中途下客或卸货

put through 2.________________ 给某人接通(电话);使经历link up 3.________________ 联合，连接 set up 4.________________ 建立，成立 under the authority of... 在 管辖下 5.______________________ 6.________________ 起 的作用 function as

be linked with 7.________________ 和 连接在一起

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arise from 8.________________ 由 引起，起因于take the responsibility to do... 承担责任做 9.___________________________ in connection with/related to 和

相关联 10.__________________________ decide on/upon 11.________________ 决定；选定

put off 12.________________ 推迟；推延 in particular 13.________________ 尤其，格外 avoid doing... 14.________________ 避免做 be true of 15.________________ 符合；对 适用

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Nowadays,people have many ways of traveling,such

as by (1)____________( 有轨电车),cab,or rail.They tram Unfortunately 不 give people many advantages.(2)________________(语 境 填 词 幸地),they also have many disadvantages.They can

result in traffic jams,environment pollution,etc..Toavoid these,in many big cities,people dig subways 地铁), (3)____________( 隧道) to build (4)__________( tunnels

which make the transportation more convenient.Atundertakes 承担) most of present,the subway (5)____________( conveyance 输送) in some ways. the (6)____________(栏目 导引

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1.would have done 对过去事情的虚拟However,most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. [仿写] 他坐飞机去的上海,因为乘火车的话他就误了会期。

He went to Shanghai by air,because hewould have missed ____________________ the meeting by train.

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2.as引导时间状语从句 As better ways for digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. [仿写] 随着日子一天天地过去，天气越来越暖。 As days went on ____________________ ,it grew warmer and warmer. 3.It’s up to sb.to do sth..做某事由某人决定。 It’s up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. [仿写] 是否去钓鱼由你定。 It’s up to you ____________________ to decide whether to go fishing.栏目 导引

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4.There are likely to be...很可能有 Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, because there are likely to be many children. [仿写] 你可以到那个城市去，可能会有更多的工作适合 你做。

You may go to that city,wherethere are likely to be ____________________much more jobs fit for you.

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The London Underground has the distinction of being the most oldest and 1.____________ complex underground system in Before the world.2.____________ the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the traffic jams of London were unbelievable.Sixteen later years 3.____________ ,in 1884,the Metropolitan Railway

Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked upand provided underground service in the middle of the With better ways of digging tunnels developed,six city.4._________

independent deep underground lines were constructed over 5.___________ the ne

xt twentyfive years.栏目 导引

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Then a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes up obtained many different lines and set 6.____________ the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between

1918 and 1938,many new stations were constructed.During World War Ⅱ,the underground system had some unusual uses.After the war,the system was enlarged and because more lines were added 7.____________ more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done and for many years.Buy one of the travel cards 8.____________ you can take a trip on all over the underground system.栏目 导引

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1. postpone

vt.延期，推迟，延迟

(教材P50)However,new trains had to be developed and theplan required raising a large amount of money,so the digging was postponed until 1860. 然而，新火车不得不发展

起来，并且这项计划需要筹集大量资金，所以一直推到1860 年才开始挖掘隧道。栏目 导引

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(1)postpone...to/until/till... 把 推迟到 postpone doing 延迟做 (2)postponement n. 延缓；推迟 (3)同义词：delay,put off

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