Novel Aspects in p-Brane Theories Weyl-Invariant Light-Like(3)
发布时间:2021-06-05
发布时间:2021-06-05
We consider a novel class of Weyl-conformally invariant p-brane theories which describe intrinsically light-like branes for any odd world-volume dimension, hence the acronym WILL-branes (Weyl-Invariant Light-Like branes). We discuss in some detail the prop
Newnon-Riemannianintegrationmeasuredensity(volume-form)Φ( )(9)insteadoftheusual√
γ)in(8).
Theaction(8)ismanifestlyWeyl-conformalinvariantforanyp;hereWeyl-conformalsymmetryisgivenbyWeylrescalingofγabsupplementedwithaspecialdi eomorphisminthetargetspaceofauxiliary - elds:
γab →′γab=ργab, ′i → = ( )withdet i′i′i
2(1 p)√χ.
Theaction(8)containsanadditionalworld-volumegauge eldAaina“square-root”Maxwell(Yang-Mills)Lagrangian1;thelattercanbestraightforwardlygeneralizedtothenon-Abelian case:
2γcd( cX dX)
FFγγ≡
(13)FacγcdFdb=0,( aX bX)+2FFγγ
whichupontakingthetraceimplyM=0inEq.(11).
Furtherweobtainthefollowingequationsofmotionw.r.t.world-volumegauge eldAaandw.r.t.braneembeddingcoordinatesXµ,respectively:
Fcdγacγbd
bΦ( )=0,(14)FFγγ
(15) aΦ( )γab bXµ+Φ( )γab aXν bXλΓµ
νλ=0,
whereΓµ
νλisthesameasin(4).
2.3Light-LikeBranes
Now,letusconsidertheγab-equationsofmotion(13).SinceFabisananti-symmetric(p+1)×(p+1)matrix,itisthereforenotinvertibleinanyodd(p+1),i.e.Fabhasatleastonezero-eigenvaluevectorVa(FabVb=0).Thus,foranyodd(p+1)theinducedmetric:
gab≡( aX bX)≡ aXµ bXνGµν(16)
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