Novel Aspects in p-Brane Theories Weyl-Invariant Light-Like(2)
发布时间:2021-06-05
发布时间:2021-06-05
We consider a novel class of Weyl-conformally invariant p-brane theories which describe intrinsically light-like branes for any odd world-volume dimension, hence the acronym WILL-branes (Weyl-Invariant Light-Like branes). We discuss in some detail the prop
eldanalogues,respectively.Asaresultofthelatterpropertythemodi ed-measurestringmodelwithdynamicaltensionyieldsasimpleclassicalmechanismof“color”chargecon nement.
Inthenextsectionweproceedtoourmaintaskwhichisthestudyofanovelclass( rstproposedinourprecedingwork[6])ofp-branetheorieswhichareWeyl-conformalinvariantforanypandwhichdescribeintrinsicallylight-likebranesforanyodd(p+1).Thus,theirdynamicssigni cantlydi ersbothfromthestandardNambu-Goto(orDirac-Born-Infeld)branesaswellasfromtheirmodi edversionswithdynamicalstring/branetensions[4]mentionedabove.
2
2.1Weyl-Invariantp-BraneTheoriesStandardNambu-GotoBranes
HereγabistheordinaryRiemannianmetriconthep+1-dimensionalbraneworld-volumewithγ≡det||γab||.Theworld-volumeindicesa,b=0,1,...,p;GµνdenotestheRiemannianmetricintheembeddingspace-timewithspace-timeindicesµ,ν=0,1,...,D 1.Tisthegivenadhocbranetension;theconstantΛcanbeabsorbedbyrescalingT(seebelowEq.(7)).Theequationsofmotionw.r.t.γabandXµread:
1(p 1)=0,(2)Tab≡ aXµ bXν 2
√ γγab aXν bXλΓµ a(3)νλ=0,
where:
Γµ
νλ=1Letus rstbrie yrecallthestandardPolyakov-typeformulationofthebosonicp-braneaction: TabµνS= γγ aX bXGµν(X) Λ(p 1).(1)
p+1γabγ cX dXcdµν Gµν=0.(6)
Furthermore,using(5)thePolyakov-typebraneaction(1)becomeson-shellequivalenttotheNambu-Goto-typebraneaction:
S= TΛ p 1 det|| aXµ bXνGµν||.(7)
2.2Weyl-InvariantBranes:ActionandEquationsofMotion
withFab(A)= aAb bAa,and:
Φ( )≡1Inref.[6]weproposedthefollowingnovelp-braneactions: 1p+1S= dσΦ( )Fab(A)Fcd(A)γacγbd(8)
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