am／are提至句首，特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成，否定句在is／am／are后面 加not，反意疑问句保留is／am／are。

Is Japanese learned by a11 of you here? 你们在座的各位都学日语吗？ ___________ this kind of car made? 这种小汽车在什么地方生产？

Why is Wei Fang often praised by her teacher? 为什么魏芳经常受到老师的表扬？ Women’s clothing__________ in our shop. 我们商店不卖女子服装。

Computer is widely used in the world, isn’t it? 全世界都广泛使用电脑，是吗？

Flowers and grass are not grown in this field, are they? 这块田不种花草，是吗？

三、掌握一般现在时被动语态各种疑问句回答方法

一般现在时被动语态一般疑问句式的肯定回答用Yes,…is/ am/ are.否定回答用No,…isn’t/ am not/aren’t.特殊疑问句可抓住特殊疑问词进行简略或完整回答。反意疑问句也用Yes, …is/am/ are. 或No,…isn’t/am not/aren’t. 来进行回答。 ——Are the old well looked after in your country7

老人们在你们国家 得到很好的照料吗?

——Yes, they are．／No, they aren’t．

是的，他们得到很好的照料。／不。他们没有得到很好的照料。

——How many books are sold in your bookstore every day?

你们书店每天销售多少书？

——About 1,000./About 1,000 books are sold in our bookstore every day.

大约 1,000本。/我们书店每天销售大约1，000本。

——All the customers are well served in this shop, aren't they?

这家商店的所有顾客都能得到很好的服务，是吗？

——Yes, they are./No, they aren't.

是的，他们能得到很好的服务。/不，他们不能得到良好的服务。

【巩固训练】

1)Complete the sentences using the the correct forms of the verbs.

1. Children under 18 ____________ (not allow) to watch this show.

2. We _________ (pay ) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.

3. What language ______________ (speak ) in Germany.

4. Most of the earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water.

5. The classroom needs to ______________ (clean ) every day.

2) Rewrite the sentences using passive voice.

1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.

2. In China, farmers plant the best rice in the northeast.

3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.

4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.

5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.

Answers:

【探究提升】1. it not hard to learn English

funny that he is dressed like a duck.

2. are taught, where is .is not sold

【巩固训练】1) 1. are not allowed 2. are paid 3. is spoken 4. is covered 5.