2024年考研英语真题答案（解析汇总）(2024年考研英语分数线)(3)

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

“Elephants never forget” — or so they say — and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant, is distributed across 37 African countries. (46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of sight. Using tracking devices, researchers have shown that they have “remarkable spatial acuity”, when finding their way to waterholes, they headed off in exactly the right direction, on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles. What is more, they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole. (47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need, and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood, smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters, but until recently little was known about how they selected their food. (48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found, but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy, not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way, and they are very characteristic: Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature. What is more, they can be detected even when they are not actually visible. New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants — and probably other herbivores — to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely. They then set up a “food station” experiment, in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell. (50) The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat, and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch. Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.

Section III Writing

Part A

51. Directions:

Suppose you receive an email from your friend, and write him a reply.

Write your letter in no less than 100 words.

Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture and the chart below. In your essay, you should

1) describe the picture and the chart briefly,

2) interpret the implied meaning, and

3) give your comments.

参考答案Section I Use of English

1. D. Without

2. C. improving

3. B. convenience

4. A. previously

5. B. started out

6. C. benefits

7. A. useful

8. D. act as

9. A. As well as

10. D. occupied

11. A. allow

12. C. clear

13. C. relying on

14. D. Although

15. C. principles

16. B. analyses

17. D. complement

18. C. For example

19. B. suit

20. A. appropriate

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21. D. hiding them from local

22. D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time

23. A. Increased productivity

24. B. have remained basically the same since Roman times

25. A. cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change

Text 2

26. A. sharing child care among community members

27. B. an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture

28. D. departs from the course of evolution

29. C. They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.

30. B. For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers

Text 3

31. B. He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.

32. C. make unauthortized use of online images

33. C. AI-generated work bearing his name

34. C. strengthen their relationships with Al users

35. A. Artists’ responses to Al art generation.

Text 4

36. A. a valuable natural environment

37. B. weakens the EPA’s regulatory power

38. A. worried

39. D. It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.

40. B. attach due importance to wetlands protections

Part B

(41) Hannah

E. The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of arranging rather than anywhere else.

(42) Buck

D. Reproductions, even if perfectly made, cannot take the place of the authentic objects.

(43) Sara

F. Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.

(44) Victor

G. Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return the artifacts of other countries.

(45) Julia

B. It’s a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of a ranging.

Part C

参考译文：46. 非洲象们有时会跋涉超过60英里去寻找食物或者水，并且非常善于找出其它大象的位置——即使其他大象不在视野范围内(也可以找到它们)。

47. 研究人员确信，大象总是准确地知道它们所需要的所有相关 …… 此处隐藏：3094字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……