四种文体的英语写作

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

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专业英语写作,四种文体写作

Easy steps to becoming a great writer on the ALABAMA Writing AssessmentExpository Persuasive

DescriptiveNarrative2

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What is an expository essay? It …

…Gives facts. …Explains. …Gives steps in a process. …Presents ideas in logical order or correct sequence.

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What are the key words that show it is an expository prompt?Most people enjoy some type of music. Think about your favorite type of music and explain why you like that particular type of music. Sometimes even the best drivers can get lost at times. Explain how you would direct a lost man to get back to the interstate highway from your neighborhood. Tell how to make a hamburger.YOU WILL FIND THESE WORDS IN THE PROMPTEXPLAIN or TELL HOW.4

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What is a descriptive essay?

Sensory images are used to describe what the writer sees, hears, smells, touches, and tastes. It paints a clear description of people, places, objects, or events.5

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What are the key words that show it is a descriptive prompt?Describe your bedroom. Imagine someone who has never visited you. telling

There are many tourist spots to visit in Birmingham. Describe your favorite place to take visitors. You may want to tell what you will see, hear, smell and how you feel when you are there. Tell us what you see, hear, smell, taste, and feel on Christmas morning.

YOU MUST

DESCRIBE OR TELL WHAT A PERSON CAN SEE, HEAR, SMELL, TASTE OR FEEL.6

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What is a persuasive essay?

You are asked to prove something. Give reasons why. Present arguments against your reasons. Show them to be false. Take a stand Ask or call for an action.7

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What are the key words that show it’s a persuasive prompt?

Persuade a close friend to donate blood as part of a blood drive that your school is sponsoring for the Red Cross. Some of your kid brothers friends have taken up smoking and want him to start too. Write a convincing letter to your kid brother to not take up this habit. Write a letter to the editor of the newspaper telling why citizens in Birmingham should support a tax increase benefiting the local public schools.

YOU WILL NOTICE THEWORDS PERSUADE, CONVINCE OR TELL WHY SOMEONE SHOULD DO SOMETHING.8

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What is a narrative?A narrative…

Tells a story. Has chronological order and sequence of events. Has action. Has conflicts or problems.

Has dialogue. Has characters. Has a definite beginning, middle and end.

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

What are the key words that show that these are narrative prompts?You and your friend find a big box that is labeled “Do Not Open.” Your friend wants to open the box. Write a story about what happens next.

Tell about a time when you made a serious mistake.Two little girls found a wallet on the sidewalk. Tell what happened next.

NOTE THE WORDS: WRITE A STORY TELL ABOUT A TIME, or

or

TELL WHAT HAPPENED NEXT.

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

Ready to write? First determine what type prompt you have. You s

hould read your prompt at least “three” times.

Expository--explain, tell how Descriptive--describe Persuasive--persuade or convince Narrative--tell about a time when, tell a story

Use your scratch paper to brain storm and then make an outline, or web, for a five paragraph essay.11

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

Think – Brainstorm-PACOP-What is your purpose? A- Who is your audience? C- Content --What are

your ideas for details, facts, or reasons?

O- Organization --Thinkhow you want to structure your paper.

Jot down these ideas.12

NOW START YOUR OUTLINE, OR WEB!

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

First ParagraphIntro d uc e y o ur to p icG ive 3 d e ta ils, re a so n s, fa c ts o r ste p s in a p ro c e ss Y o u w ill ta lk a b o u t in y o u r p a p e r.

Second ParagraphK E Y ID E A

ThirdK E Y ID E A

FourthK E Y ID E A

D e sc rip tive (d e ta ils)P e rsu a sive (re a so n s) E x p o sito ry (fa c ts/ste p s)

D e sc rip tive (d e ta ils)P e rsu a sive (re a so n s) E x p o sito ry (fa c ts/ste p s)

D e sc rip tive (d e ta ils)P e rsu a sive (re a so n s) E x p o sito ry (fa c ts/ste p s)

exp lan ation

exp lan ation

exp lan ation

elab oration

elab oration

elab oration

exam p les

exam p les

exam p les

K E Y ID E A

K E Y ID E A

K E Y ID E A

exp lan ation

exp lan ation

exp lan ation

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elab oration

elab oration

exam p les

exam p les

exam p les

Fifth Paragraph

C o n clu sio nS u m m a rize th e p o in ts yo u m a d e in th e e s s a yg o b a c k to th e in tro d u c tio n

专业英语写作,四种文体写作

FIRST PAPAGRAPHIn tro d u c e y o u r to p icG ive 3 d e ta ils, re a so n s, fa c ts o r ste p s in a p ro c e ss Y o u w ill ta lk a b o u t in y o u r p a p e r.

K E Y ID E A D (d e ta ils ) P (r e a s o n s ) E (fa c ts /s te p s )

K E Y ID E A D (d e ta ils) P (re a so n s) E (fa c ts/ste p s)

K E Y ID E A D (d e ta ils) P (re a so n s) E (fa c ts/ste p s)

e xp la n a tio n

exp lan ation

exp lan ation

e la b o ra tio n

elab oration

elab oration

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