2013中国女子数学奥林匹克试题及其解答(10)
发布时间:2021-06-07
发布时间:2021-06-07
Now, what values
can
values modulo take modulo ? It is a simple exercise to show all and then
as
can be
can be obtained (just express it
as we can transform the problem to what values modulo
expressed as
works out is if
Therefore we simply require that
of
Note: To
show takes all values modulo modulo , 10
modulo
. and and
modulo , which is known to be all of them). Therefore the only way this problems
and . . For each value of
there are values so the answer should simply
be without relying
on
is not hard, but I'm lazy and felt like reducing it to an already solved
problem.
4.解(yunxiu)
hence
So the answer should be
6.解(crazyfehmy)
If
since
has always a solution
,
so satisfies the problem. . ,
let
then is equivalent
to satisfies
which and since is odd.
be the
and
let in the set for all Now we will show that if elements of the
set then the condition does not satisfy. Let . Consider the
sums
. Since
are also different modulo 's are different
modulo , the numbers 's
. On the other hand, none of 's can be equivalent to
modulo
is a because otherwise we would have two equivalent terms.
Hence
permutation
of and by adding up these equations we
get
which means
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