2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life

[学生用书P165])

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule___________ (read) at least 20 minutes a day.

答案：to read

2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great___________ (stressful)．

答案：stress

3．The new survey shows that the number of students ___________ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.

答案：addicted

4．___________ spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.

答案：In

5．The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due ___________ the tough budget.

答案：to

6．(江西卷)I’ve got ___________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

答案：into

7．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless ___________ (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease. 答案：effective

8．After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban ___________ (smoke) in public places.

答案：smoking

9．It will be a long time before you are ___________ (accustom) to the local food. 答案：accustomed

10．It is only when we cannot see perfectly ___________ we realize how important our eyes are.

答案：that

Ⅱ单句改错

1．(2018·湖南省重点中学联考)When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.___________

答案：does→do

2．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.___________

答案：第二个to→on/upon

3．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.___________

答案：Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself

4．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.___________

答案：去掉more

5．Experts are concerned that Britain’s youth are prepared to take risk with their health. ___________

答案：risk→ risks或在risk前加a

Ⅲ单元语法——it的用法

1．(2018·陕西西安83中阶段考试)—I think ___________ possible that he has got the ticket for tonight’s concert.

—So do I. He seemed very happy for the whole afternoon.

答案：it

2．(2018·安徽江南十校联考)___________ was only when I watched the film a second time that I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.

答案：It

3．You may depend on ___________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.

答案：it

4．From the teacher’s patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility ___________ is to educate us.

答案：it

5．(2015·广东卷)It’s a waste of time playing games and ___________ will have a bad effect on their study.

答案：it

Ⅰ教材与语法填空

根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted to it, you may find 1.___________ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 2.___________ (physical) addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.

Smoking may have all kinds of 3.___________ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around them. It not only 4.___________ (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm 5.___________ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So it’s important that one quit smoking and live a 6.___________ (health) life.

To quit smoking, you should be well­prepared and make a list of all the 7.___________ (benefit) you may get after quitting. 8.___________ (develop) some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult 9.___________ doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep 10.___________ (try), you will eventually succeed.

答案：1.it 2.physically 3.harmful 4.affects 5.to 6.healthy7.benefits 8.Developing 9.a 10.trying

Ⅱ教材与话题写作

(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。

1．为了缓解精神压力，许多人，甚至是青少年，养成了吸烟的习惯。(mental stress; get into the habit of)

___________________________________________________

答案：In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking.

2．开始吸烟的人将对香烟上瘾，最终他的身体将会习惯尼古丁。(be addicted to; become accustomed to)

___________________________________________________

答案：The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body.

3．我们都知道，吸烟会对吸烟者以及周围人的健康造成危害，很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(do harm to; due to)

___________________________________________________

答案：We all know that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. 4．香烟是非常昂贵的。它们浪费很多钱，并可能会引起火灾。(waste)

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