近20年我国饮用水污染事故分析及防治对策(8)

发布时间:2021-06-06

饮用水污染事故

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AnalysisandStrategyofDrinkingWaterPollutionAccidents

inRecent20YearsinChina

LILijuan1,LIANGLiqiao1,2,LIUChangming1,ZHANGLi1,2,JIANGDejuan1,2,LIJiuyi1,2

(1.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;

2.GraduateUniversityoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China)

Abstract:DrinkingwatersafetyisaprominentenvironmentalissuefacingChinasinceitisrelatedtohumanhealthdirectly.Basedonthestatisticaldatafromarticles,thecharacteristicsandcausesofthedrinkingwaterpollutionaccidentsandtheirdamagetothehumansocietyareanalyzed.About152typicaldrinkingwaterpollutionaccidentswhichhappenedinChinaduringtheperiod1986-2005wereanalyzedinthisstudy.Theresultsshowthat133accidents,about87.5%ofthetotal,occurredduringtheperiod1995-2005,andEastChinaistheareawithhighfrequencywhere44accidentsoccurred.Allpollutionaccidentsarechemicalor/andbiological,andbiologicalpollutionaccidentsaccountfor69.1%.Asviewedfrompollutionplaces,almosthalfoftheaccidentsoccurredinresidentialareas,nextinschools.Asviewedfromwatersupplylinks,pollutionofwatersourceisthemainreasonforaccidentswhichaccountsfor56.6%ofthetotal.Asviewedfrompollutiontype,pollutionfromdailylifeisthemainreasonwhichresultedin65.1%ofthetotalaccidents,andthenindustrialpollution.Drinkingwaterpollutionaccidentshavebadlyaffectedresidents'normaldrinkablewater,evenledtowater-bornediseasesbreakingoutorpoisoning.Inordertoactualizesafedrinkingwater,correspondingstrategyisbroughtforwardfordefendingandtreatingdrinkingwater

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