A wide-field spectroscopic survey of the cluster of galaxies(12)
发布时间:2021-06-06
发布时间:2021-06-06
We present the catalogue of a wide-field CFHT/WHT spectroscopic survey of the lensing cluster Cl0024+1654 at z=0.395. This catalogue contains 618 new spectra, of which 581 have identified redshifts. Adding redshifts available from the literature, the final
O.Czoskeetal.:SpectroscopicsurveyofCl0024:I.Thecatalogue
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Fig.5.V-Icolour-magnitudediagrams.Thetop-leftdia-gramshowsthefullphotometriccatalogue,thetop-rightdiagramthefullspectroscopiccatalogue.Thenextthreediagramssplitthespectroscopiccatalogueaccordingtoredshift,showingforegroundandbackgroundgalaxiesaswellasgalaxiesaroundtheclusterredshiftz~0.39.NotetheclearlyvisibleclustersequenceatV I 2inthelatterdiagram.Thebottom-rightdiagramshowsthemembersofthe
newlydiscoveredgroupofgalaxiesatz~0.495(seeSection4).Theparallelogrammarksthesubsampleusedinthecompletenessmap(Fig.7),20<V<23,0.6<V I<2.4.
pletenessofthespectroscopicsurveyinVmagnitude.Foreachgalaxyfromthecataloguethisisgivenastheratioofthenumbersofgalaxiesinthespec-troscopicandphotometriccataloguesinagivenbinwidthcenteredonthemagnitudeofthegalaxy.Plusesmarkgalaxiestakenfromthewholesurveyarea(asoutlinedinFig.7),crossesgalaxieswithin3′oftheclustercentre.Intheformercase,abinwidthof0.5magwasused,inthelatterabinwidthof1mag.
Fig.7.Mapofthecompletenessvariationofthespectro-scopiccatalogueasgray-scalewithoverlaidcontours.Thecompletenessatanypointisdeterminedinacirculartop-hatencompassingthe10nearestneighboursinthespec-troscopicsurvey;themapissmoothedwithaGaussianofwidth30′′.Contourlinesarespacedin10%steps.The50%contourismarkedbyaboldline,contoursatlessthan50%aredrawninblack,highercontoursinwhite.
persionsarepresumablyenhancedbytidalinteractionbe-tweenthegroups.
Fig.9showscolourimagesofthenorthernandsouth-erngroupscreatedfromtheI-andV-bandCCDimages.Thegalaxyatz=0.4907issurroundedbythreeobjectsofsimilar,bluecolour.Itistemptingtointerpretthisgroupasmultipleimagesofthesamebackgroundob-ject.Inthiscase,usingthecurvatureradius(~5′′)asanestimatefortheEinsteinradiusandzs=1asaroughguessfortheredshiftofthebackgroundsource,weobtain5.8×1012h 1M⊙forthemasswithinthisradius.
AnotheroverdensityinFig.8occursatz~0.18.Thesegalaxiesarehoweverdistributedfairlyuniformlyacrossthe eldwithnoobviousspatialconcentrationandarethereforejustpartofthegenerallarge-scalestructureintheUniverse.
Inthe rstdetectionofacoherentshear eldaroundaclusterofgalaxies,Bonnetetal.(1994)foundasignaltothenorth-eastofthecentreofCl0024+1654,indicatingaconcentrationofmassatapointwherenooverdensityofgalaxiesisapparentinthetwo-dimensionalimages.Thedirectiontothisdark“clump”isindicatedbyacirclein
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