高一英语必修一Unit 5using language 知识点巩固练习

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Unit 5 Part Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using

Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He gave the children some candies to r________ them for behaving well. 答案：reward

2．It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________ to keep warm. 答案：blanket

3．The robbers e________ before the police arrived, so they didn't catch them. 答案：escaped

4．Generally when there is a wedding, all of the r________ should be invited. 答案：relatives

5．Since I was better e________， I got a job working in a big office. 答案：educated

6．He can't decide any important things. He always asks his wife's o________. 答案：opinion

7．The murderer was s________ to death. 答案：sentenced

8．Without anything to eat, he had to make a living by b________ for food from door to door. 答案：begging Ⅱ.短语填空

lose heart, set up, be sentenced to, reward sb. with, the first time, come to power1.The school has ________ a special class to help poor readers.

答案：set up

2．As long as you don't ________， you will succeed. 答案：lose heart

3．They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited the Science Museum.

答案：the first time

4．Robert ______________ in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago. 答案：was sentenced to

5．She ________ the boy ________ $10 for his help. 答案：rewarded; with

6．There were people who didn't want him to ________________， and his supporters were

moving him every night to different safe places.

答案：come to power Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Keep ________ trying. Never ________. I'm sure you'll be successful sooner or later. A．up; lose heart C．on; lose heart

B．on; lose your heart D．up; lose your heart

解析：keep on doing(继续做 )和lose heart(丧失信心)都是固定搭配。 答案：C

2．When crossing the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped ________. A．killing C．to be killed

B．being killed D．kill

解析：escape后要接v.－ing形式，又因为he和kill之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。 答案：B

3．He ________ for ten years but he doesn't want to leave office. A．has been in power C．took office

B．has come to power D．came to power

解析：be in power执政，表状态，可与for引出的时间状语连用。come to power当权，上台，指动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。

答案：A

4．He ________ two weeks off for a get-together of old friends in his hometown. A．required C．left

B．commanded D．begged

解析：题意：他请了两个星期的假去参加在家乡举行的老朋友聚会。beg/ask ... off“请 (长的)假”。require“需要；要求”；command“命令；掌握”；leave“离开；留下”。

答案：D

5．The police are looking into all the facts relative ________ the case. A．with C．to

B．of D．on

解析：题意：警察正在调查与案件有关的所有事实。relative to sth.“(正式)与某事物有关的/相关的”，符合题意。relative作“有关的；相关的”讲时只能与介词to搭配。

答案：C

6．I can't believe it! How could you get nothing ________ reward for your hard work? A．with C．to

B．at D．in

解析：题意：我简直无法相信！你怎么辛苦工作却无任何报酬？in reward for“作为对 的报答/奖赏”，为固定词组。

答案：D

7．He went through many difficulties and finally managed to ________ his own company with the help of his wife.

A．set up C．set down

B．set off D．set aside

解析：题意：他经历了许多困难，最终在他妻子的帮助下建立了自己的公司。set up“建立；设立”，符合题意。set off“出发；动身；引爆”；set down“写下；记下”；set aside“留下；把 置于一边”。

答案：A

8．They have a very high ________ of Paula's work. A．idea C．heart

B．thought D．opinion

解析：题意：他们对保拉的工作评价很高。have a(n) ... opinion of ...“对 有 评价”，为固定搭配，符合题意。idea“主意”；thought“思想；关心；想法”；heart“心脏；要点；感情”。

答案：D

9．Measures must be taken to prevent the oceans ________. A．from pollute C．from being polluted

B．from polluting D．polluted

解析：ocean和pollute有被动关系，故用动词的被动形式。 答案：C

10．Only ________ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.

A．devoted C．educated

B．generous D．reliable

解析：句意：只有受过教育的人才能够很好地理解这个科学家的讲座。devoted忠诚的；generous大方的；reliable可靠的，均不符合语境。

答案：C

11．Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up C．picked up

B．looked up D．set up

解析：由just by说明Sam并没有系统学过电脑知识，他只是看着别人做，偶然学会的。pick up 表示“(偶然)得到，听到，学会”。

答案：C Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.

When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste－paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by m …… 此处隐藏：7496字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……