Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges ：知识点讲解2

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges ：

◆●◆trade

【课文原句】They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. (Page 42)【点拨】trade在本句中为动词,意为"做生意"。如:They made a lot of money by trading with that company.

【上层楼】请体会下列各句中trade的不同含义及用法。

1. The company trades in silk, tea, and other items. (v.做买卖,从事贸易)

2. As it was recorded, India began trading with Europe in the 15th century. (v.做生意)

3. I traded my watch for a bicycle. (v.交换)

4. Our products are now traded worldwide. (v.交易)

5. Developing foreign trade is very important for the country. (n.贸易)

观察以上例句可知:

trade作动词常用于trade in意为"做……生意"；trade with意为"与……做生意"；trade sth. for sth."用……交换……"。

【小试牛刀】根据中文意思,用trade完成句子。

1. 我想用我的邮集换你的船模型。

→I want to _______ my stamp collection_____ your model boat.

2.他们做建材生意,比如砖和水泥。

→They ______ building materials, such as b rick and concrete.

3.中国和许多国家都有贸易往来。

→China ______ many countries.

Key:1. trade; for 2. trade in 3. trades with

◆●◆narrow

【课文原句】The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. (Page 42)

【点拨】narrow在本句中为动词,意为"变窄,使变窄"。如:In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.

【上层楼】请体会下列各句中narrow及其派生词、习惯用法的含义及用法。

1. There are plans to widen the narrowest section of the road.( adj.窄的)

2. They had a narrow victory over the other team.( adj.勉强的)

3. He narrowed his eyes at her.( v.使变窄)

4. The new tax law will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. (v.使缩小)

5. She narrowly escaped injury.( adv.勉强地)

6. The woman had a narrow escape yesterday when her car ran off the road. (九死一生)

7. The president won a narrow victory in the election. (险胜)

【小试牛刀】英汉互译

1. We narrowly missed hitting the other car.

______________________________

2. 路很窄, 汽车过不去.______________________________

Key:1. 我们差一点撞上了另一辆汽车。2. The road was too narrow for cars to pass.

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges ：

◆●◆forbid

【课文原句】Swimming from the boat is forbidden. (Page 45)

【点拨】forbid在本句中为动词,意为"禁止"。如:Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.【上层楼】体会下列各句中forbid的用法。

His mother forbade him to swim in the river.

He was forbidden to talk to her.

His mother forbade his swimming in the lake.

Her father forbade their marriage.

观察以上例句可知:

1. forbid作动词,常用于forbid (doing) sth.,意为"禁止(做)某事"；forbid sb. to do sth. = forbid sb.’s doing sth.,意为"禁止某人做某事"。

2. forbidden为形容词,意为"禁止的；严禁的"；forbidding也是形容词,意为"令人生畏的；可怕的"。

3. Forbidden City"紫禁城"。

4. forbidden zone"禁区"。

5. forbidden fruit "禁果"。

【小试牛刀】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The students are forbidden _____ after 11pm unless they have permission.

A. stayed out

B. to stay out

C. being staying out

D. stay out

2. He was in poor health, so the doctor ____ him to drink wine.

A. stopped

B. demanded

C. forbade

D. prevented

Key:1-2 BC

经典短语透视

◆●◆at the edge of

【课文原句】Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.(Page 41)

【点拨】at the edge of 在本句中意为"在……的边缘"。如:The tree is at the edge of the sea. The police took up their stations at the edge of the road.

【上层楼】请在下列各句中学习edge短语的含义及用法。

Don’t put that glass on the edge of the table; it might fall off. (在……的边缘)

I was on the edge of a nervous break-down at that time. (快要)

【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 在湖边有一个小屋。→There is a cottage ____________.

2. 这种动物濒临灭绝。→This kind of animal is _________.

Key:1. at / on the edge of the lake 2. on the edge of dying out

◆●◆get a kick out of

【课文原句】I get a kick out of travelling. (Page 48)

【点拨】get a kick out of在本句中意为"从……中得到极大的乐趣"。如:

I get a kick out of driving fast.

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges ：

He gets a kick out of skiing.

【小试牛刀】翻译句子。汤姆从他的工作中得到了真正的乐趣。

_________________________________

Key: Tom gets a real kick out of his job.

热点语法聚焦

◆●◆情态动词

◆情态动词ought to的功能和用法

1. 表示义务,意为"应该、应当"。如:I really ought to make a call to my mother.

I think you ought to go to see the doctor.

2. 表示推断,意为"应该、应是、会是"。如:He is honest, so what he said ought to be true. Bruce is the fastest runner, so he ought to win the race.

3. ought to have done表示对过去存在的某种可能性的推测,或指过去该做而未做的事情,意思是"早应该 …… 此处隐藏：3151字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……