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Unit 4 Stories and Poems

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●1 knock v. 敲；敲打；碰撞

[观察] He knocked three times and waited.他敲了三下门就等着。

[辨析] knock at/on, knock into, knock down与knock over

You should say sorry when you knock into someone.

当你撞到某人时，你应该道歉。

The old houses are going to be knocked down. 这些旧房子要被拆除了。

Don't knock over the glass of water. 不要打翻这杯水。

1．Slow down at the corner ofthe street so that you won't knock ________ other cars.

A．on B．down

C．into D．over

●2 spread v. 张开；扩展

[观察] He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree.

他正努力向上够伸展的树枝。

The eagle spread its wings and flew away. 鹰展开双翅飞走了。

[探究] spread 的过去式和过去分词均为________。它既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，其宾语可以是具体名词也可以是抽象名词。

[拓展] spread out张开；伸开spread over遍布

spread to传到，蔓延到

2．(1)它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。

Its ________ ________ far and wide.

(2)2017·长春 ________ Chinese Culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.

A．Spreading B．To spread

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推荐精选K12资料 C ．Spreads D ．

Spread

●1 Then the giant saw that more children were crawling through a hole in the wall.

然后巨人看到了更多的孩子正在通过墙上的一个洞爬进来。

[探究] 此句中的that 引导的是________从句，当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，从句也要用________的过去时态；句中表示“看到某动作正在进行”，要用________时态。

1．2017·襄阳—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?

—She asked me________．

A ．what I do for the project last week

B ．if can I finish the work on time

C ．how did I deal with the problem

D ．why I was late for themeeting

●2 But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. 但是一个小男孩没有跑，因为他没有看见巨人来了。

[探究] see sb. doing sth.意为“________________”。

[辨析] see sb. doing sth. 与see sb. do sth.

I saw her cleaning the classroom.

我看到她正在打扫教室。(强调正在打扫)

I saw her clean the classroom.

我看到她打扫教室了。(强调打扫教室的全过程)

2．2017·徐州I saw Tom________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.

A ．put

B ．putting

C ．puts

D ．to put

●3 Along with them came the spring. 春天和他们一起来了。

[探究] along with 为固定短语，意为 “________________”，相当于together with 。 She enjoys the sunshine after the noon, along with kittens and flowers. 在小猫和鲜花的陪伴下，她享受着午后的阳光。

[拓展] 当主语后跟with 或者along with 短语时，谓语动词与with 或along with 之前的主语保持一致。

Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.

吉姆和他的朋友一周踢两次足球。

3．2016·郴州改编—Look ！A woman with three children ________ crossing the street. —Let's help them.

A ．is

B ．are

C ．was

D ．were

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推荐精选K12资料教师详解详析

【课前自主预习】

单词闯关

1．knock 2.spread 3.neck

4．偷看；窥视 5.轻轻地； soft

6．场景；景色；风景7.自私的

8．爬行；匍匐行进9.邪恶的

短语互译

1．make a decision 2. knock down

3．put up 4.ever since… 5.挥动胳膊

6．立刻7.盛开；怒放8.伸出；伸开

9. 伴随着10.自言自语

句型在线

1．were crawling through

2．see the giant coming

3．stretched out with

4．no longer; running back

5．Along with them

6．Ever since then

课文初探

1—5 TFFTT

【课堂互动探究】

词汇点睛

●1 C 句意：在街道拐角处减速慢行，以免和其他车辆相撞。knock into意为“与……相撞”，故选C。

●2 spread

(1)branches spread (2)B

句型透视

●1 宾语；相应；过去进行

D

●2 看见某人正在做某事

A

●3 伴随着，和……一起

A 考查主谓一致。“with three children” 是介词结构，不能作主语，真正的主语是前面的“a woman”。故选A。

课文回顾

1. selfish

2. himself

3. built

4. no longer

5. covered with

6. hole

7. spring

8. melted

9. knocked down 10. Ever since