一般现在时专项练习

精讲：一般现在时的用法

1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every , sometimes, at , on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添 ” 在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其 后动词s添 ”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc. Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.

Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.

三、动词第三人称单数的构成

1．动词第三人称单数的规则变化及

规则一、一般在词尾加-s。如：looks, puts. reads, see, skis等。

规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。

如：fly → flies, try → tries, fry → fries, copy → copies

buy → buys, enjoy → enjoys, play → plays, say →says, pay→ pays 2.动词第三人称单数的读音

清辅音后加-s读，浊辅音和元音后加-s读[z]，[z][d ][ t ][ ]之后读[iz]。可以用口诀表达为： 清读，浊元[z]；[d ][t ]之后读[iz]。

3.动词第三人称单数的不规则变化有一个，have → has。

动词三单小结口诀：

动词三单考大家，看谁背的顶呱呱.。 主语若是他她它，谓语动词有变化。

五种形式是一家，es加上做尾巴。(注：以-o , -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的) ， have结尾是ve， s来把ve替。 其他形式最好记，加上s要注意。

四、一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句

1. 当主为非第三人称单数时，一般疑问句在句首加Do，否定句在动词前加don’t。

Eg5. We like playing computer games. →Do you like playing computer games? Yes, we do.\No, we don’t.

We don’t like playing computer games.

2. 当主语为第三人称单数时，用does来帮助提问与否定，这是谓语动词要还原为动词原形。请记住下面这个口诀，相信对你的学习会有所帮助。 主语为单三，其后动词s添；

变一(否)用does（doesn’t）, 动词要还原。

Eg6. John’s father likes playing Chinese chess. →Does John’s father like playing Chinese chess? Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.

John’s father doesn’t like playing Chinese chess.

五、一般现在时的标志：与一般现在时连用的时间状语

对于初学者来说，时间状语是辨别时态的便捷方法。只要句子中有下面这些表示频度的时间状语，一般就可以判定该句子的时态为一般现在时。

与一般现在时连用的时间状语：always, never, often, sometimes, usually, every morning \ afternoon \ evening \ night, once a day, twice a week, all the time, at times, every day\week\month\year, etc。

一般现在时用法专练（A）

_(hear) about the benefits.

_(buy) suits for the interview . _(give) me my paycheck.

_(know) every co-worker

Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —— you homework every day？ ——No,I .

3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —— she milk? Yes, .

一般现在时专项练习

4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing.

5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写) Millie Maths . Ⅲ..将下列句子译成英文。 1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?

不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..

_ badminton after school?

No.She hard.She always books after school. 2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

He to school at 7a.m.every day . 3.父亲早晨送我到学校.

me to school in the morning. 4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..

My daughter TV and to music. 5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

Simon’s friend’s sister up.

一般现在时用法专练(B)

1. 按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , .

2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句) Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.

3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .. 4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________. 5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)

We ________ ________ to school every morning.

6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________. 7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________. 8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) He ________ speak English well.

9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) Where ________John ________ from? 10、I like taking my dog for a walk after suppe

What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?.

一般现在时用法专练(C)

一 用所给动词正确形式填空

1. He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.

2. Nick goes ______________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.

3. Simon enjoys______________ (play )football. 4. Mr Mu likes ______________( walk) after school.

5. Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends. 6. Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour. 7. Sandy enjoys ______________ (look )for things on the Internet. 8. I don’t like ______________ (dance).

9. Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club.

10. It’s a fine day. What about ______________( play) badminton in the park? I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_ _ play ___ __

2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II单项选择：

2. There _____ an English film. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is 3. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lies

5. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come

7. The plane ______ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take

8. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9. The teacher asks us ______ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He tells us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

13. He sits down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make