八年级英语下册module1重点句型归纳（新外研版）

What a delicious sell! 多么香的气味！

. It tastes too strong. 味道太重

I’m afraid(that) I don’t like cheese

Be afraid of sth.(sb) 害怕某物（某人）

4.Would you like to try some？

5.what’s she like？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。

What does sb (sth) look like? 询问某人外部特征，长相。

7. Hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。

8．Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。

9．Be proud of sb.( sth) 为 ..感到自豪。

10.be angry with sb.生某人的气。 Be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气。

11.at first 首先。

12. Be excited about . 对 感到兴奋。excited形容人，exciting形容物

13.you look very busy 你看上去很忙

14.It doesn’t smell fresh 它闻起来不新鲜

Module 1 Feelings and impressions

Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 说汉语时，我感到紧张。

重点短语

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

arrive at +地点名词 到达某地

quite tall 十分高

each other 互相，彼此

thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你

love doing sth. 热爱做某事

be proud of 因...而骄傲；以...为荣

get bad marks 成绩不好

in a few days (和一般将来时连用)几天过后

feel nervous 感到紧张

be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

重点句子

Thanks for your last message. 谢谢你上一次的信。

I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school.在学校我花很多时间和朋

友演奏古典音乐。

3. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way.当我不知道如何以正

确的方式做事情时我总是难过。

知识精讲

thanks for 意为“因...而感谢”，thanks 相当于thank you, for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词

或v-ing.

Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。

拓展

thanks to 意为“多亏，由于”，其中的thanks不能由thank you替代，to后不能接动词原形，

接对象。

Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries. 多亏了英语这门语言，

我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。

I can’t wait to meet you. 我迫不及待地想见到你。

can hardly/ can’t wait to do sth. 为固定句式，意为“迫不及待做某事”

They can hardly/can’t wait to hear from you.他们迫不及待地要收到你的信。

quite和 very的区别

相同点：

quite与very都是程度副词。quite意为“很；相当”，very意为“很，非常”。就程度大小

而言，quite比very小。

The pen is quite new. 这支钢笔相当新。（表示它与刚买来时相差不大）

The pen is very new. 这支钢笔很新。（表示它与刚买时一样新）

不同点：

无程度可言的形容词用quite修饰，不用very.如：

He’s quite right.他很对。

We are quite ready to go.我们已经准备好走了。

quite 与very在句中的位置不同。

quite＋限制词＋形容词＋名词＝限制词＋very +形容词＋名词。

It’s quite a nice picture.它是一副相当漂亮的画。

It’s a very nice picture. 它是一副非常漂亮的画。

quite还可以修饰介词短语，而very 不能。

She stands quite behind you. 她就站在你背后。

I’m sure we’ll find each other! 我确信我们会找到彼此！

sure adj. (常与of, that连用)确信的；肯定的。

I am sure that I put the money in the box. 我确定我把钱放在盒子里了。

Please make sure that the door is locked before you leave. 请你确定锁门后再离开。

I’m not sure about the practicability of their plan. 我无法确定他们那个计划的可行性。

拓展

sure adj. (与to连用) 一定的；必顶的。

We are sure to benefit from the new timetable. 我们肯定会从新的时间表受益。

each other 意为“互相”，通常指两者之间，在句中常作宾语。

You and I understand each other perfectly.你我彼此很了解。

The two girls often help each other in their lessons. 这两个女孩经常在功课上互相帮助。

相关链接：

one another 意为“互相”，用来指两个以上的人或事物的相互关系。但在实际运用中，这两

个短语常可互换：

We respect each other (one another).

我们互相尊重（对方）。

拓展

each other和one another两者均有所有格。

They know each other’s(one another’s) weak points. 他们彼此了解对方的弱点。

注意： 汉语的“互相”是副词，但是英语中的each other 和one another均为代词，因此他

们在及物动词之后可直接作宾语（如help each other）;而在不及物动词之后，则要借助介词

（如talk to each other, learn from one another等。）

else和other的辨析

①else可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问代词、不定代词之后作后置定语；作副

词时也要后置。

What else did you do?你还做了什么？（else作形容词）

She has nothing else to say. 她没有别的什么可说了。（else作形容词）

Where else can I go? 我还能去别的什么地方。（else作副词）

Study, or else you will fail. 学习，否则你会考不及格的。（else作副词）

②other 作形容词时，用于修饰名词或某些代词，但要前置。

Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里？

I want some other books.我还想要另外一些书。

③else后可带 “’s”, other 不能。

Who else’s bike can this be? 这可能是其他什么人的自行车呢？

I spend a lot of time playing classical music. 我花了许多时间演奏古典音乐。

spend some time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花费时间做某事/在某事上。

We spend two hours (in) finishing the task. 我们花费了两个小时完成这项任务。

拓展

spend money jon sth. 花钱买某物

I spent $10 on this dictionary. 我花10美元买了这本字典。

as well 表示“也，还”，常用于句末。

She went as well. 她也去了。

拓展

too, also, either都可以表示“也”。too用与肯定句，常位于句末；also用于肯定句，常位于

助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句，常位于句末；as well

用于肯定句，常位于句末。

I’m very proud of him! 我为他感到非常骄傲

be proud of 表示“为......感到骄傲，为......感到自豪”。

We are proud of our motherland.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。

We are proud of our success. 我们为我们的成功感到骄傲。

【典型例题】

I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay

--- What a big smile on Mr Lee’s face!

--- Yeah. He is proud his students’ excellent performance.

A.of B.to C.with D.in

单元练习

基础巩固题

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

She has long f hair.

His sister looks cool with g .

I’m glad to h from you.

I s a lot of time playing computer games.

Liu Xiang’s mother is p of her son.

Jim is a of flying.

Thanks for t me about your hobbies.

Lin Tao likes sports, (尤其是)basketball.

I feel (紧张) when I answer questions.

He will (到达) at the airport in the afternoon.

英汉互译

thanks for

hear from

each other

be afraid of

a bit sad

以......为荣

迫不及待地做某事

到达

几天

擅长，善于

用所给词的适当形式填空

I’m afraid of (fly).

We spend 2 hours (do) our homework every day.

Thanks for (help) me with my homework.

They can’t wait (see) Liu Xiang.

How do you feel about (play) with us?

Jim is proud of (they).

He enjoys (swim) very much.

We don’t know how (cook).

We feel (excite).

The girl with (glass) is Jim’s sister.

转题型： 选词填空

see，excite，help，cook ，they，do，fly，swim，play，glass

I’m afraid of .

We spend 2 hours our homework every day.

Thanks for me with my homework.

They can’t wait Liu Xiang.

How do you feel about with us?

Jim is proud of .

He enjoys in summer very much.

We don’t know how .

We feel .

The girl with is Jim’s sister.

强化提高题

根据汉语完成句子

我迫不及待地要见到你。

I meet you.

他很高，留着短发。

He is quite tall, hair.

吉姆每天花费很长时间玩电脑游戏。

Jim a lot of time every day.

他害怕蛇。

He snakes.

她不但会唱歌，而且还会弹钢琴。

She can not only sing songs, play the piano.

你收到你妹妹的来信了吗？

Did you your sister?

感谢你告诉我你的爱好。

me about your hobbies.

句型转换

I take pride in my son. (改为同义句)

I my son.

I feel a bit sad when I come here. (对画线部分提问)

When you come here?

I don’t know how I can do things in the right way. (改为同义句)

I don’t know things in the right way.

He spent two yuan buying the book. (改为同义句)

He two yuan the book.

He is good at drawing .(改为同义句)

He drawing.

Unit 3 Language in use

模块语法讲解

连系动词

概念

系动词亦称连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表就够

来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词，作实义动词时，可单独

作谓语。

He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟表语，说明主语情况。）

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔了下来。（fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。）

分类

① 状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与表语一起说明主语的身份）

② 持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。

He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。

③ 感官系动词

感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste. 如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来非常软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

感官动词feel, look, smell, sound ,taste的用法精讲

这几个系动词的意思分别是“摸起来”，“看起来”，“闻起来”，“听起来”和“尝起来”，使

用时注意以下几点：

a.通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动意味，但不用被动语态。

The material feels nice. 这料子摸起来不错。

b.后面均可结介词like.

This looks/tastes/smells/feels like an orange. 这东西看起来/尝起来/闻起来/摸起来像橘子。

另外，taste和smell后还可以接介词of,表示“有......的味道”。

It tastes (smells) of fish.它有鱼的味道。

c.除look外，均不用于进行时（即使是look用于进行时也不多见）。

You look (are looking) tired this evening. 你今晚看起来很累。

④ 变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等。如：

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.没多长时间她就变富了。

【随堂练习】

It often rains and the crops fast.

A.get B.turn C.grow D.become

--- How are you now?

--- Much better. Thank you.

A.getting B.feeling C.making D.turning

The teacher’s smile made me better.

A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt

My English teacher .

A.all look young B.looks young C.look young D.all looks young

I busy now, but I free next week.

A.am; am B.am; will C.am; will be D.being; will be

Song Zuying’s voice is very sweet and her songs very beautiful.

A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel

The woman in the photo is my mother. She young.

A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.smells

If you don’t take back what you just said, Mother angry.

A.is B.will be C.get D.feels

He always silent at the meeting.

A.becomes B.sounds C.turns D.keeps

The girl’s face red.

A.turned B.sounds C.feel D.look

He very glad.

A.looking B.turned C.feel D.looks

---Yummy! The coffee is good.

--- That’s right. It will taste with some milk.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds .

A.well B.sadly C.nice D.bad

用smell, taste, go, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn的适当形式填空，每词用一次。

You very young.

At first those questions easy, but later I found them difficult.

After the sports meeting, he very tired.

My younger brother a student last year.

When we up, we’re going to help build up our country.

The flowers very sweet.

Her face red.

The mooncake good.

The meat bad.

Module 3 Journey to space

Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?学案

学习目标：

1. 熟记本单元所学的新单词，短语及日常用语，并能准确运用

2. 掌握含有already, just, yet现在完成时现在完成时句型

教学重难点

1.重点句子：I’ve just made a model spaceship.

Has it arrived yet?

Astronauts have already been to the moon.

2.难点：现在完成时的应用。

学习过程：

课前延伸：

[课前朗读] ：根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思，养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯，促使

学生迅速进入学习状态。

二、课内探究：

（一），Listening

1. Listen and number the words as you hear them.

earth land message

moon news planet

reach scientist

2. Listen again and complete the notes.

● news about the trip to (1) _________

● journey of (2) _________ months

● has not sent back any (3) _________ yet

● hope to find (4) _______ on Mars

3. Listen to the conversation and check the true sentences.

( ) 1. Daming has just made a model spaceship for the school project.

( ) 2. The spaceship to Mars has arrived.

( ) 3. No one has been to the moon.

( ) 4. There aren’t any astronauts in the spaceship to Mars .

( ) 5. They have discovered life on Mars.

(二). Reading

1. Now read the conversation and answer the questions.

1). What school project have Daming and Tony got?

2). How does Daming feel about the school project?

3). What news has Tony heard?

4). Has anyone been to Mars? Why?

2. complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.

On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) ____ a spaceship to Mars and it

has (2) _______ on the (3) _____ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have

not (4) _________ life on Mars (5) ___. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very

far away.

(三)、Language points:

What are you up to? 你在忙什么？（Unit1）

be up to 意为“忙于，从事，正在做”,常用于口语中

翻译：我最近没见你，忙什么呢？

I haven’t seen you these days recently, ___________________.

So they have discovered life on Mars?

那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗？（Unit1）

discover为及物动词， 意为“____________”

辨析：discover/ find/ invent

discover 表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。

find 意为“发现，找到”，指对某种事物的寻找，强调找的结果，其后可接名词或从句。

invent 意为“发明”，指经过认识和实践创造出以前没有的东西。

【Exercise】

Who _________ America?

A. found B. discovered C. invented D. looked

3. Astronauts have already been to the moon.

But no one has been to Mars.

科学家们已经去过月球。但是没有人去过火星。

试比较：

1). I have been to Beijing twice.

2). Astronauts have been to the space station.

They returned last week.

3). Tom has gone to America. He will return next

week.

4). Lingling and Daming have gone to Shanghai.

They will stay there for five days.

have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）

Have/has gone to 去了某地（还未回来）

牛刀小试：

(1)--Where have you been?

--I have __________ to the supermarket.

(2)--Where is Lingling? She is not here now.

--She has ________ to the zoo.

(3)Tony has _________ to England many times.

He wants to go there again.

(4)--Have you __________ to the hospital to see Ms Wang?

--Yes, I have.

4. Grammar:

朗读下面4个句子：

1）.Has it arrived it yet?

2）.I’ve just made this model of the space station

）3.I haven’t started it yet.

4）.But astronauts have already been to the moon.

比较：already表示已经， 用于__________ 句，放在句 _______或_________

yet 表示，尚，未 用于 _______和 __________句，放在句__________

just 表示刚刚 用于 ________ 句,放在句 ________--

【即学即练】 用just, already, yet填空:

(1)They’ve ________seen the film twice. It’s wonderful.

(2)David has ________come back from New York.

(3)Mum, I’ve _________finished my homework. Can I play football?

(4)They’ve __________heard the news. Now, they’re talking about it.

(5)Xiao Ming hasn’t returned __________. His mother is angry.

(6)Have the students found the lost dog _______?

(7)No one from other planets has sent us a message________.

（四）、当堂达标检测

1. 用have/has gone或 have/has been

1) ---Where are the boy students ?

---They ___________ to the school factory.

2) -- Is your father at home?

-- No, he __________ to Shenzhen.

--______he ever ______ there before ?

--Yes, he __________ there several time

2. 用动词的适当形式填空：

1). I ____just_____(eat) some ice cream.

2). They____________( not find) any life on Mars yet.

3). Lucy __________(show) her model to us already.

3. 单项选择：

1).They __________to America last year.

A. have travelled B. travel C. travelled

2). I am listening to the news ________the radio about the war in Iraq.

A. in B. on C. of

3). “_____ does it take?” “It takes half an hour.”

A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often

4). He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _______ yet.

A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive

C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t arrived

5). ----Have you heard the news ______?

----No, not ______.

A. already ; already B. yet ; already C. yet ; yet D. recently ; already

三、课后拓展：

1. Read and write the phrases.

2. Preview Unit 2.

Unit 2 we have not found life on any other planets yet.

学习目标：

1.知识目标：掌握重点单词和词组的意思及用法

2.能力目标：

To write about space travel using present perfect tense.

3.情感目标：通过本课的学习增加学生的天文知识，培养学生的民族意识。

重点难点

整体把握文章，理清文章思路。

并能根据科学故事图片写短文。

学习过程：

课前延伸

Read the new words before class.

课内探究：

（一）、情景导入： Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about what you know about

Chinese spaceships.

（二）多层阅读:

I. Fast reading. Read the passage and choose the best title for it. （√）

( ) 1. Anyone out there? ( ) 2. Life on earth

( ) 3. The sun and the stars ( ) 4. The stars at night

II. Careful reading. Read again, check （√）the true sentences.

The earth is a star. ( )

The sun is a star. ( )

There is more than one galaxy in the universe. ( )

The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us.

( )

Scientists have received many messages from space. ( )

Spaceships have visited most of the universe. ( )

III. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.

communicate doubt environment none solar system universe

Is there life on other planets? There are eight planets in our ____________, but ___________ of them has a(n) ____________like that of the earth. Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of other planets, but they have not found any life there. Why has no one from other planets tried to ___________ with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the ____________ yet, but some scientists do not __________ that they can find it some day.

(三)、 精讲点拨：

1. Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years. 科学家认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年了。

millions of 数百万 hundreds of 数百

thousands of 成千上万 billions of 数十亿

e.g. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.

银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，我们的太 阳只是其中的一个。

2. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.他们中没有一个有像地球这样的环境，因 此科学家们认为在他们上面找不到生命。w

none of 表示（三个以上）一个也没有。做主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复

数。

e.g. None of us has/have been to the Mars.

我们中没一个去过火星。

They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.

它们离我们很遥远，它们的光必须要经过很多年才能到达地球。

reach 为__________ 动词，后接宾语。

arrive 为__________ 动词，后接介词____________构成动词短语。介词_________ 后接大地方，介词_________ 后接小地方。若后跟地点副词here, there, home等，介词省略。

get 为__________ 动词，和介词_________ 连用后才可接宾语。若后跟地点副词here, there, home等，介词省略。

4. So how large is the universe? It’s impossible to imagine.

所以宇宙有多大？我们无从想象。

句型: It is + 形容词 + to + 动词原形，意思是“做某事很 ”

e.g. It is difficult to read these words. 读这些单词很难。

5. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的 吗？或者太空中还有其他生命存在呢？

with + 名词 + 介词短语，表示伴随情况，意思是“带着 ”。

e.g. Mr. Zhang is coming with a book in his hands.

张老师手里带着一书进来了

（四）：Test:

单项选择：

1. She _________the teacher’s office. You can find her there.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went

2. I ______to Canada It’s so beautiful.

A. won’t go B. have gone C. don’t go D. have been

3. --Has Dave come _______?

–-Yes, she has _______been here for 10 minutes.

A. yet, already B. already, yet C. already, already D. yet, yet

4. ______your help , I finished the work easily.

A. With B. Without C. Under D. Below

5. It’s impossible _______ how large is the Galaxy.

A. imagine B. to imagine C. imagining D. imagined

我是小小翻译家：

1.地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳转动。

The Earth is a planet and it __________ _________ the Sun.

2. 我们还没有在其它行星上发现生命。

We have not found life _______ ______ _______ planets ________.

3.科学家们已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。

Scientists have discovered many other galaxies _________ ________ _________.

4. 太阳系只是我们星系的一小部分。

The solar system is ________ _________ ________ ________ our Galaxy.

5.宇宙中有这么多的恒星，我们是孤独的吗？太空中还有其他生命吗？ ________ so many stars ______ the universe, _______ _ _______

_________, or _______ _______ life out there ____ ______?

三、课后拓展：

1. Read and write the phrases.

2. Preview Unit 3.