考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义 完美打印版 免费

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考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义 allow v.承认

We must allow that he is right on this matter.

address vt. 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism 处理旷工事宜

advantage

take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用

took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者

appreciate

v.意识到 (＝realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 apprehension

n.忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解

The student looked around the

examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

apprehensive adj.理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 approachv.着手

To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务

arch adj.调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑

He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. argument n.论点，论据

contend, 坚持认为， develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点

not so much...as "表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者

1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of

1

more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). assume v.承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 balance 余额

Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数 balance sheet 资产负债表

bottle

bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. cater v. ①cater(for,to) 迎合； ②(for) 提供饮食及服务

catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业

Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. check n.控制 阻碍

The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.

克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫 chest箱子

trunk 箱子、象鼻子 claim n.索赔

The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额

You can make a claim on your insurance policy. compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

compromise v./n.危害 妥协 A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:

危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步： Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。 contain v. 制服,，克服，攻克

(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police.

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context n.背景，环境；上下文，语境 social context 社会大环境

control

control (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment

controller 大企业的会计

couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横 count n&v ①.计算 ②.包括

there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers

③.控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts

④.以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers

⑤.有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts

重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么 ⑥.count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. 他们的观点没什么价值。

Each basket counts for two points. 每投一球得两分

⑦.count on 信任 rely on,depend on crack

crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain

The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车

The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。 cream 精华 The choicest part crook 小偷，钩子 ＝thief That salesman is a real crook. cultivate sb. 结识某人

He always tried to cultivate famous people

custom n 海关,关税

damages

damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation

deposit 押金 定金

left a $100 deposit toward the

purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金 desert

vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵， She was deserted by her husband. dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则 A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配 digest v.忍受

To endure or bear patiently.

I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.

我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 discipline n.学科，纪律

The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines. element

the elements 天气(一定是复数形式) The football match went on as

scheduled even though the elements were against it.

尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。 embarrass v.阻碍

(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start?

什么事妨碍你早些动身？

even n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd) exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的

A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻 An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品 …… 此处隐藏：6526字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……