第十讲 八年级(上) Units 11~12

类别

新课标要求

重 点 词 汇 拓 展

1.meet→n.会议；集会 meeting 2.hate→(反义词)v. love 3.borrow→(反义词) v.借给；借出 lend 4.invite→n.邀请 invitation 5.talent→adj.有天赋的；天才的 talented 6.with→(反义词)prep. without 7.love→adj.可爱的 lovely→adj.充满爱的 loving 8.south→adj.南方的；在南方的 southern 9.far→(最高级)farthest

重 点 短 语 记 忆

1.do the dishes洗餐具 2.take out取出 3.make one’s bed(或make the bed)整理床铺 4.work on从事；忙于 5.do chores处理琐事；干家务 6.do the laundry洗衣服 7.take care of照看；照顾 8.close to 靠近；接近 9.talent show才艺表演

重 点 句 型 整 理

1.Could you please clean your room ? 2.Could I use the car ? 3.What’s the best movie theater? 4.Town Cinema is the cheapest. 5.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.

1.borrow some money借一些钱(Unit 11) 【辨析】 borrow与lend

①borrow指借入，lend指借出；表示“还给 ”用return sth.tosb./give sth.back to sb.。

②borrow是终止性动词，与一段时间连用时用keep代替borrow。如： Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave ,but Dave has lent his

bike to Tom.杰克想借戴维的自行车，但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。 Tony has kept my dictionary for a week. 托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。 2.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？(Unit 11) ①invite意为“邀请”,意同ask,但invite更正式，invite常用于 以下两种结构：

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如： They invited me to join their club.

他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。invite sb. to sth.邀请某人参加 。如： Jack invited his friends to his birthday party yesterday. 昨天杰克邀请他的朋友们参加他的生日聚会。 ②invite的名词形式是invitation。如：

Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。3.Thanks for taking_care_of my dog. 谢谢你照顾我的狗。(Unit 11)

【辨析】 take care of与look after ①take care of与look after都有“照顾；照料”的意思，可以互相

转换。如：She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday. = She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday. 昨天她 待在家里照顾她母亲了。 ②take good care of和look after... well意义相同，都是“好好 照料；好好照顾”的意思。 ③take care of有“保管；保护”的意思，而look after没有这一含 义。如：

The teacher told the students to take care of the new books. 老师告诉学生要保护好新书。

4.Sanya is_in Hainan Province in southern China.三亚市位于中国南部的海南省。(Unit 12) ①句中be可替换为lie,表示“位于”。

(in境内；on接壤；to不接壤) 说明：B is in the east of A.

C is on the east of A. D is to t

he east of A.

(简记：包含用in,相切用on,相离用to。)China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia. 中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。 Australia is to the south of the equator. 澳大利亚位于赤道以南。

5.About 200 yuan a night is enough. 每晚大约200元钱就足够了。(Unit 12)

名前形副后，enough足够。如： We have enough time for the work. 我们有充足的时间完成任务。 I think his picture is beautiful enough ,but he said he didn’t draw it carefully enough.

我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他画得不够细致。

八年级上(11~12单元)(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)

基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)inema to see the American movie last 1.Did you go to the c______

Sunday? 2.If you work hard,you will achieve s________. uccess 3.The movie theater has the most c__________ omfortable seats.arthest 4.Which is the f________ place from your home ,the theater,

the store or your school?adio 5.Do you often listen to the news on the r______?

二、根据句意和所给单词的汉语提示完成句子(7分)

northern 1.They will travel in the __________( 北方的) cities. without 没有) breakfast. 2.This little boy went to school ________(

comfortable __ (舒适的) and I slept well. 3.The bed was __________

4.We ________ invited (邀请) some foreign friends to the show.sweep 打扫) the floor every week. 5.It is Tuesday that I ______( closer 近的) to the sun in summer 6.Is it because we are _______(

than we are in winter?cinemas 电影院) in the city. 7.There are few fine ________( success 8.I tried to find him in the crowd, but had no _________(

成功).

三、翻译句子(16分) 1.露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？Lucy, could you please take out the trash? _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

2.周末你喜欢做家务活吗？Do you like to do chores on weekends? __________________________________________________

3.当我忘记打扫房间时，妈妈变得真的很生气。My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room. ______________________________________________________.

4.谢谢你能照顾我的狗。Thanks for taking care of_________ my dog _________ _________ _________.