(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

第6练饮食与健康

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.

2．Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.

3．A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.

4．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine. 5．(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.

6．Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday. 7．Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater. 8．Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.

9．Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth. 10．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay. 12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition. 13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupear ly.

14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache. 15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables? 16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’sphysicallyhealth. 17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant. 18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning. 19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron. 20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.

(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018·江西五市八校联考)

Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.

SPAMMuseum

Withabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnota ctuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.

Admission：Free

Hours：

November－March

Monday：Closed

Tuesday－Saturday：10am－5pm

Sunday：Noon－5pm

April－October：

Monday－Saturday：10am－6pm

Sunday：Noon－5pm

CLOSED：NewYear’sDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDay ChocolateMuseum，Cologne

Themuseumoffersguidedtours，acaféandastorewhe reover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsay s，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10­foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)．”

Admission：

(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

Adults：9.00

Groupsof15personsormore：8.50

Familyticket：25.00

Hours：

TuesdaytoFriday：10am－6pm

Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pm

InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.

Frietmuseum，Bruges

TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.

Admission：

Adults：7.00

Groups (from15people，reservationrequired)： 6.00

Students,65＋： 6.00

Childrenagedfrom6to11： 5.00

Hours：

Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)

Closingdates：

Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.

Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary. 21．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.

A．11amonMonday B．11amonSunday

C．11amonThursday D．6pmonSaturday 22．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne? A．Achocolatestore. B．Interactiveactivities.

C．Achocolatecafé.D．Achocolatefountain. 23．WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges? A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.

B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.

C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.

(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

D．Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars. 24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums? A．AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ. B．TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent. C．PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.

D．Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis 6.

B

(2018·山西太原二模)

EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningco ffeeatthedrive­throughwindowofalocal cafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerst otellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.

Oliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublished byanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—he hadsavedalife.

Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive­throughwi ndow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohave agreatday.

“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewr iter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose .”

Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffecte dhimsodeeply.“Idecidedattha tmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingnicefor someone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”

Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”he said.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”

25．WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?

(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

A．Buyingothersbreakfast.

B．Greetingrestaurantworkers.

C．Publishingpositivenews.

D．Takinggroceriesforneighbors.

26．WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?

A．Itbroughthimthank­youletters.

B．Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.

C．Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers. D．Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParag raph3? A．Paidthebill. B．Parkedthecar.

C．Leftamessage. D．Orderedadrink. 28．Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?

A．Hefeltguilty. B．Hefeltgrateful.

C．Hefeltconfused. D．Hefeltsaddened.

Ⅳ.七选五

(2018·湖南张家界三模)

HowtoStoreStrawberries

You’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’v ewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：

Firstthingsfirst，don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarere adytoabsorb water.30

Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhoti nyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeye sightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.

31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberries inmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpre ssedsituation，thebetter.32

Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewd ays，you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectfor

(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

bakingupincakes

，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides

，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest

，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason

，

you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.

A ．Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.

B ．Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.

C ．Actually ，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.

D ．Again ，don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!

E ．Ando ncethey’vemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.

F ．Forovernightstorage ，however ，you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.

G ．Strawberriescangobadeasily ，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly. 答案解析

Ⅰ.1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.toconsult 5.Beingexposed6．going7.to

8.favorite 9.beneficial 10.importance

Ⅱ.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardless ∧of theirabilitytopay.

12．Generallyspeaking ，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition. 13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatI must

should 或

musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.

14．Asamatteroffact ，thereisno harmful

harm

intakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.

15．Whynottodrinkless ，exercise ，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?

16．Weknowthatplayingcomputerg amesforalongtimecanharmone’s physically physical

health. 17．Nowadays ，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight ，sokeepinga health healthy dietisveryimportant.

18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.

19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat ，ifnot treat treated intime ，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog followed

following

them. Ⅲ.

语篇解读本文介绍了三个表现特定饮食文化的博物馆。

21．C [细节理解题。根据SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：November－March Monday：Closed Tuesday－Saturday：10 am－5 pm Sunday：Noon－5 pm”所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午11点还没开门，周六下午6点已经关门。故选C。]

22．D [细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10­foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉)．”可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选D。]

23．B [细节理解题。根据Frietmuseum，Bruges的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有B项没有提及，故选B。] 24．B [细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am－6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am－7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故B项正确。]

25．A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选A。]

26．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知，2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法，并决定也为别人做好事。故选D。]

27．A [词义猜测题。根据下文的“‘I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason，’ said the writer.”可知，此处意为：收银员告诉他，有人已经为他买单了。故picked up the tab应该与paid the bill同义，故选A。]

(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康

28．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To t he nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知，写信者非常感激Glen Oliver，故选B。]

Ⅳ.

语篇解读本文主要介绍了草莓的贮藏方法。

29．G [根据上文“你已经洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？”以及下文“这些简单的贮存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”可知G项与上下文衔接紧密。]

30．E [根据第一句“First things first，don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.”首先要在准备吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，很快会腐烂。可知E 项符合题意。]

31．F [根据空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F项符合题意。]

32．D [根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the b etter.”可知，存放草莓时要保持干燥，故不能洗。故D项符合题意。]

33．C [根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包师喜欢冷冻草莓。故C项符合题意。]