pool may earn at least 200 yuan a month.

II. Read

Read the following passages. Underline the important viewpoints while reading.

1. Jobs Attracting Drop-outs

At quitting time, a throng of very young workers walked tiredly out of the gate of the Lihua Print works, a township enterprise in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province. Fifty percent were only 13 years old on the average, while the oldest were no more than 17.

The teen-agers had to work 14 or 15 hours a day. They started at 7 a. m. every day and had to work until noon. After a one-hour lunch break they worked to 6 p.m. and then had another one-hour rest. Then they went to supper and went back to work again for three or four hours.

Although life was very hard, none of them left. They earned 100 yuan a month. "I have much more money than my father, who is a middle school teacher? A girl said proudly.

In Linxia, the capital of Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province, dozens of mosques were erected, attracting both tourists and pedlars. At the stands that sold beef, vegetables, fruits and books, children were doing business. The oldest were no more than 16 and the youngest about six. One child weighed a kilogram of apples on his balance scale. When he lifted it, the pan of the balance touched his feet. He staggered among the bustling crowds of tourists crying out for business.

Since the Spring Festival of 1988, more than 1, 000 primary and middle school students at Yulin prefecture in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have left home to work in factories in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Dongwan County in Guangdong Province.

Twelve students from the Xingchang Middle School in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, quit school. They left a letter that said: "Dear teacher: We are grown up. Since you taught us to be independent and self supporting, we are beginning now." These children, whose parents are all well educated, were good students in their class.

Not far away from Xi'an, an ancient capital in Shanxi Province, there was a cave dwelling in which more than 30 youths were living. They were all boys between the ages of 11 and

18. "we came out to find a new life," said one boy. But life was not as beautiful as they had dreamed. They had no job and no money. Eventually, they gathered there.

In Guangzhou 77 percent of the juvenile delinquents under 18 were found to be truants.

China News Service reported that it's very difficult for well-known professors in the universities in Guangzhou to enroll their students. When a medical college planned to enroll 33 students, only 26 people applied.

In March, 1988, a post-graduate majoring in mechanical engineering in Shanghai Jiaotong University, who came from a remote rural area, asked for permission to quit school. He said