赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
发布时间:2024-11-10
发布时间:2024-11-10
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
赵丽8000词汇笔记整理
第一讲
snake / sne k/ 蛇
sordid / 's :d d/ 猥琐 (蛇做的一件猥琐的事情)
sneak / sn k/ 鬼鬼祟祟的走 (蛇总是在草丛中鬼鬼祟祟的游走)
naked / 'ne k d/ 裸奔 ( 蛇不穿衣服,总是裸奔 naked eye 裸视)
nude / nu d /nju-/ 全裸 (在广州的大街上全裸着你很牛的)
denude / d 'nju d/ 脱离 (使你裸奔,使你的衣服脱离你)
peer / p r /p / 看东西有困难而努力地的看 (‘ee’眯着两个小眼睛)
ample / 'æmpl/ 丰富的 (example)(因为ample丰富才被拿来举例)
maple / 'me pl/ 枫树 (一个媒婆站在枫树下)
matchmaker / 'mæt 'me k (r)/ 媒婆,红娘 (罗马神话中媒人是Cupid,丘比特)
cupidity / cu·pid·i·ty / kju 'p d t / 贪婪,人对爱情是贪婪的
构词转换法
-ify
mode 模式——modify 修饰——modifier 修饰语——modification / mod·i·fi·ca·tion / 'mɑd f 'ke n /'m -/ 修饰.n
-ize
author ——authorize 授权
mini ——minimize / 'm n ma z/ .v
in-…ate
timid 胆小的 (胆大的喊TMD,胆小的喊timid)
intimidate / n't m de t/ 恐吓 (使你胆小)
vigor / `vig / 精力(一个人相当于六个人,精力充沛)
invigorate / n'v g re t/ 使……精力充沛
tonic / 'tɑn k /-'t n-/ 补药(汤沥水) tonic invigorate you.
toxic / 'tɑks k(l) /'t k-/ 毒药 ( X 美国毒药的标志)
brassy / 'brɑ s / 厚颜无耻(把胸罩戴在屁股上,真是厚颜无耻)
assassin / 'sæs n/ 刺客(俺要杀死你的心) assassinate v. / -ne t/
vibrate / va 'bre t/ 摆动 (六个胸罩在眼前晃来晃去)vibration / va 'bre n/
blush / bl / 脸红(早上起来去厕所不拉屎,感到脸红)
liberty / 'l b (r)t / 自由(流鼻涕,自由自在)
fury / 'fj r /'fj r-/ 愤怒的(心里发毛) infuriate / n'fj r e t /-'fj r-/ 使……愤怒
e-……-ate
labor elaborate / 'læb r t/ 精心制作
elegant / 'el g nt/ 优雅的(一只露出大腿的蚂蚁)
long elongate 拉长,延长
vapor evaporate / 'væp re t/ 蒸发
ad-
-opt 选择的词根 option / 'ɑp n /' p-/ 选择
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
adopt / 'd pt/ 采纳,收养(我要有选择性地采纳你的意见)
-lev 表示轻或高
elevate / 'el ve t/ 提高 elevator / 'el ve t (r)/
alleviate / 'li v e t/ 缓和,减轻
The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.
toilet 厕所(西方人便秘,上厕所是痛苦的让他出去)
toil 辛苦的工作
gravity / 'græv t / 重力aggravate / 'ægr ve t/ 恶化,变化
He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon.
shanghai / ' æ 'ha / 伤害,欺骗,诱拐
pajamas / p 'd æm s /-'d ɑ -/ 睡衣(怕在妈妈的家里穿的)
拼音形象联想
s 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇
sway 摇摆(蛇走路的姿势)
oo 一对大眼睛
ee 小眼睛 preen / pr n/ 搔首弄姿 (芙蓉姐姐头戴花环,眯着眼睛)
b 表示“不”
blight 枯萎(没有光就枯萎)
blear 不清楚,模糊
bold 勇敢(不老的人大胆勇敢)
blast 爆炸(不能继续就爆炸)
trench / trent / 壕沟,战壕 wrench 扭伤 French 法国人
法国人把他(t)扔进壕沟里,我(w)把他扭伤
口诀法
literate / 'l t r t/ 有文化的
iterate / ' t re t/ 重复说
adulterate / 'd lt re t/ 摻假
illiterate / ' 'l t r t /-tr t/ 文盲
preliterate / 'pr 'l t r t /-tr t/ 无文字记录的
obliterate / 'bl t re t/ 涂去, 删除, 擦去
The view was obliterated by the fog.
一个有文化的人,爱上了重复说话,长大以后学会了摻假,生病之后变成文盲,之前无文字记录,离开之后只能删除。
loom 若隐若现(100m外的mm看也看不清)
isolate / 'a s le t/ 使隔离(夜深了还有谁爱的如此晚)
Several villages have been isolated by heavy snowfalls.
pretext / 'pr tekst/ 借口(事先写好的就是借口)
He came to see me on/under the pretext of asking my advice when he really wanted to borrow money.
obscene 猥琐(离开场景,不该看的东西很猥琐)
He shouted obscenities at the woman.
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
第二讲
abdomen / 'æbd men/ (人体的)腹部 (men——人 do——肚子,人的肚子)
The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.
torso / 't rs /'t -/ 躯干(昆虫的躯干)(头首)
vital / 'va tl/ 有生命力,有活力的(一个人有六个人的头)
digital 数字的(低着头数着数字)
bereave / b 'ri v/ 剥夺,使丧失;使痛苦 (同deprive)(把你P了,剥夺你) derive / d 'ra v/ 获得 consecrate / 'k ns kre t/ 奉为神圣的,尊崇The new church was consecrated by the Bishop of Chester.
sacred / 'se kr d/ 神圣的(红衣主教披着个麻袋)They've changed the time of the news is nothing sacred? vestment / 'vestm nt/ 袈裟,法衣(红衣主教身上披的)
evoke / 'v k/ 唤起,引起 (-vok/-voc 表声音的的词根)The music evoked memories of her youth. vocal card 声带
advocate / 'ædv k t/ v.支持,拥护;n.支持者,拥护者(我们一起给你的声音)
I advocate a policy of gradual reform.
illuminate / 'lu m ne t/ 照亮; 用灯装饰; 照射; 阐明; 照亮
invoke / n'v k/ 祈祷(在心里默默的喊) 祈求, 实行, 恳求; 向神乞求帮助或保护; 通过巫术召唤鬼灵; 要求, 上诉; 祷告; 使命令作用, 发起某种行动 (计算机用语) invocation;invocative
The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having the book banned.
provoke / pr 'v k/ 激怒 (在你耳边大喊会激怒你)provocation;provocative
He was provoked by their mockery to say more than he had intended.
convoke / k n'v k/ 召集(把大家喊到一起来) convocation
attack 攻击 loom 织布机 univocal / ju n 'v kl/ 含义明确的(大家都一个声音) uni- 同一的
unity n. 个体, 结合, 一致
universe / 'ju n v rs /-v s/ n. 宇宙, 思想等范围, 星系
unique / ju 'n k/ 与众不同的
equivocal / 'kw v kl/ 模棱两可的The politician gave an equivocal answer. eq- 表示两个的 equal 两个平等的
vocation 职业(上帝呼唤你来做的事) avocation 副业
revoke 撤销(喊回来的声音)His driving licence was revoked after the crash.
groove 沟,槽, 凹线 (新郎有mm,凹槽有ve)
groom 新郎,马夫(在房间等待新娘的哥哥)
bride 新娘(不是骑马来的是坐轿来的)
vicar / 'v k (r)/ 牧师(拥有六辆车的人)
bishop 主教(主教更有钱拥有两个商店)
jolt / d lt/ 摇动,使颠簸 molt 脱毛 bolt 离开
dolt 傻瓜 (逗他小傻瓜,叫他是颠簸,有毛就脱毛,不行就离开)
obsolete / 'ɑbs l t / b-/ 作废的,过时的(离开,舍离他)
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
The horse-drawn plough is now obsolete in most European countries.
Hit the dirts!
prowl / pra l/ 潜行,寻觅或偷窃(PLMM划船来偷窃)
I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.
pledge / pled / 发誓(在PLMM边上发誓爱她到永远) pledge one s elernal love.
plunder / 'pl nd (r)/ 抢劫(阳光下的罪恶,漂亮下的掠夺)
The invaders plundered food and valuables from coastal towns and villages.
pluck 勇气;v.拔,采摘(找到PLMM一靠运气,二靠勇气)It takes a lot of pluck to do what she did.
plough 皱纹(再PL的MM笑多了也会起皱纹)v.耕地,犁地(把土地弄得一条条的皱纹样)
plague / ple g/ 折磨,n.瘟疫(一个天天跟你argue的PLMM也是一种折磨)What a plague that boy is! platitude / 'plæt tu d /-tju d/ 腐朽,陈词滥调(外表PL的观点)
We shall have to listen to more platitudes about the dangers of overspending.
plasma / 'plæzm / 血浆(漂亮如同妈妈,由血浆遗传决定) scoop / sku p/ v.掘挖She scooped all the national newspapers to get the story.
coop / ku p/ 鸡窝(鸡趴在鸡窝里下了两个蛋)v. 关进; 拘禁 I've been cooped up indoors all day.
raccoon / ræ'ku n /r 'ku n/ 浣熊(小浣熊像个球往前跑)
hippopotamus / h p 'pɑt m s /-'p t-/ 河马(屁股冒泡泡的是河马)
hippocampus / h p 'kæmp s/ 海马(校园里屁股冒泡泡是海马)
tycoon / ta 'ku n/ 大亨(太酷了)
swan / swɑn /sw n/ 天鹅
swank / swæ k/ 打扮 (天鹅靠打扮)n. 出风头, 虚张声势, 炫耀 v. 出风头, 炫耀Don't be such a swank! toady / 't d / 阿谀奉承I'm not prepared to toady to him just to save my job.
toad / t d/ 癞蛤蟆 (癞蛤蟆拍天鹅的马屁,把天鹅吃了)
status / 'stæt s /'ste t s/ 地位,状况(我们站地方)Women have very little status in many countries. stat-站着 static / 'stæt k/ (站着不动)静止
House prices, which have been static for several months, are now rising again.
sue / su / 起诉
If you don't complete the work, I will sue you (for damages), ie for money to compensate for my loss.
bandit / 'bænd t/ 强盗,土匪(一班人去逮他)Buses driving through the mountains have been attacked by bandits.
gangster / 'gæ st (r)/ 强盗(干死他)
The gangster who had taken part in the robbery was arrested by the police.
commemorate / k 'mem re t/ v.纪念,庆祝This memorial commemorates those who died in the war.
*******
爱猫系列(icate)
delicate / 'del k t/ 光滑的,精致的,脆弱的,颜色或味道淡淡的,纤细的 n.delicacy / 'del k s / She has been in delicate health for some time. She spoke with delicacy of our recent loss.
dedicate / 'ded ke t/ 奉献,贡献 dedicative ,dedication She dedicated her life to helping the poor.
indicate / ' nd ke t/ 提示表明 indicative,indication With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
sit
intricate / ' ntr k t/ 复杂的 intricacy
黛玉美丽脆弱,daddy奉献一生,三角恋爱复杂,弟弟里面提示
defile / 'di fa l/ 弄脏,弄污 (去掉这个文件因为脏了)The altar had been defiled by vandals.
deviation / di v 'e n/ 离题,偏差 via 路径(往不好的路径去了)
There was little deviation from his usual routine.
fortitude / 'f rt tu d /'f tju-/ n.坚忍,刚毅 She endured her illness with great fortitude.
fort / f rt /f t/ 堡垒,要塞
fortify / 'f rt fa /'f t-/ 巩固Fortified against the cold by a heavy coat, he went out into the snow. fortress / 'f rtr s /'f t-/ 城堡
inconsolable / nk n's l bl/ 伤心的The children were inconsolable when their father died.
solar / 's l (r)/ 太阳的 sol-太阳的词根
console / k n's l/ 安慰(共同给你一个太阳)Nothing could console him when his pet dog died.
consolable 可安慰的
solace / 'sɑl s /'s l-/ 安慰(一个太阳般的笑脸)The sick man found solace in music.
lunar / 'lu n (r)/ 月亮的 Luna 月神
lunatic / 'lu n t k/ 疯子(月圆之夜人容易发疯)You're driving on the wrong side of the road, you lunatic! eclipse / 'kl ps/ 食, 衰落 solar eclipse 日食
The writer's name remained in eclipse for many years after his death.
clipping / 'kl p / 剪报
nibble / 'n bl/ 细咬,细食She nibbled his ears playfully.
babble / 'bæbl/ 胡言乱语Stop babbling and speak more slowly.
gabble / 'gæbl/ 口齿不清Take your time and don't gabble!
dabble / 'dæbl/ 涉足,戏水He just dabbles in politics.
gobble / 'gɑbl /'g bl/ 狼吞虎咽The rent gobbles up half his earnings.
abble好像able,baby胡言乱语,哥哥口齿不清,弟弟在那戏水,gobble狼吞虎咽,nibble小口吞咽。
pageant / 'pæd nt/ 壮观,华饰(一纸蚂蚁,好壮观)
tenant / 'ten nt/ 房客(10个蚂蚁是房客)
warrant /’w r nt; w r-/ 保证担保(作战的蚂蚁,保证蚁后的安全)He had no warrant for doing that/what he did.
propagate / 'prɑp ge t /'pr -/ 繁殖(家谱向前翻了一页)Plants won't propagate in these conditions.
prone / pr n/ 倾向 be prone to 容易做…事He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him. scourge / sk rd /sk d / 引起灾害的事物和人(使所有人的勇气丧失的人)
The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient.
smother / 'sm ð (r)/ 窒息(该死的妈妈武则天,闷死了自己的女儿)减少(呼吸在慢慢减少)
She felt smothered with kindness.
tumble / 't mbl/ 跌倒,跌落(贪步会跌倒)Share prices tumbled on the stock-market.
humble / 't mbl/ 谦虚(含苞是谦虚)
stumble / 'st mbl/ 跌倒,绊倒 stumble to 明白
gamble / 'gæmbl/ 赌博 (干部爱赌博)She stumbled briefly (over the unfamiliar word) but then continued.
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
tumbler / 't mbl (r)/ 不倒翁; 打滚的人, 杂技演员, 翻筋斗者
tum / t m/ 臃肿(臃肿的人容易摔倒)I'd like to lose some weight from my tum. tumor / 'tu m (r) /'tju- / 肿瘤
tumid / 'tu m d /'tju-/ 肿胀的; 隆起的
limpid / 'l mp d/ 清澈的(清澈的河里有很多长满鳞片的动物)
turbid / 't rb d /'t -/ 混沌的
torpid / 't rp d /'t -/ 有气无力的(特疲惫的)
humid / 'hju m d/ 潮湿的(上帝用潮湿的泥土捏造了人类)
They were not prepared for the humid heat of the tropical forest.
humous / 'hju m s/ 腐蚀土的(动植物的尸体与土混合在一起)
afflict / 'fl kt/ 使痛苦 -flict 打Severe drought has afflicted the countryside.
conflict / 'k nfl kt/ 冲突 (相互打)Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.
inflict / n'fl kt/ 自己折磨自己They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
censure / 'sen / 则难(三个舌头在责难你)He was censured by the council for leaking information to the press.
versatile / 'v rs tl /'v s ta l/ 多才多艺的(窝舌头)He's a versatile actor who has played a wide variety of parts.
chastise / t æ'sta z/ 责备(踩死你)He chastised the team for their lack of commitment.
pan / pæn/ 平底锅,猛烈批评(用平底锅拍死你)The film was panned by the critics.
panic / 'pæn k/ 恐怖 (女朋友用平底锅拍你 好恐怖)I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. dissimulation / d s mj 'le n/ 假装,掩饰
simulate / 's mj le t /-j l-/ 模仿The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.
stimulate / 'st mj le t /-j l-/ 刺激(模仿残疾人就是刺激他) stimulation
Praise always stimulates him to further efforts/to make greater efforts.
mediate / 'mi d e t/ 调解(媒体是调解政府和百姓的关系的)All offers of mediation were rejected.
meditate / 'med te t/ 考虑(调解他考虑他)I meditate in order to relax.
flog / flɑg /fl g/ 重打,鞭笞The boy was cruelly flogged for stealing.
flair / fler /fle / 天赋的本能(鸟在空中飞是一种天赋的本能)The boy was cruelly flogged for stealing. flinch / 'med te t/ 畏缩 He listened to the jeers of the crowd without flinching.
quail / kwe l/ 鹌鹑;畏缩 His heart quailed.
exodus / 'eks d s/ 成群结队外出(我们向外做事)
The play was so awful that there was a general exodus from the theatre at the interval.
flaunt / fl nt ,flɑnt /fl nt/ 炫耀He's always flaunting his wealth.
flock / flɑk /fl k/ 成群结对的飞 n.一群 People came in flocks to see the royal procession.
flout / fla t/ 蔑视 flounder / 'fla nd (r)/ 挣扎
Anna couldn't swim and was left floundering (about/around) in the deep end of the swimming-pool.
飞回inch为畏缩,飞来的圆木在鞭打,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁在一起成群飞,飞到外边受蔑视,飞到下边才挣扎。
flirt / fl rt /fl t/ 调情It's embarrassing when they flirt like that in public, ie with each other.
flee / fl / 逃走The customers fled (from the bank) when the alarm sounded.
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
feeble / 'f bl/ 脆弱的,易受伤害的Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.
fade / fe d/ 褪色 The strong sunlight had faded the curtains.
glee / gl / 高兴 She couldn't disguise her glee at their discomfiture.
fling / fl / 抛,扔He flung the paper away in disgust.
flee为逃走,fade为褪色,fling抛石头,feeble才脆弱
fledge / fled / 鸟儿长羽毛(飞在边缘的家伙) 喂养(大鸟飞在窝边,喂小鸟) fledgling /'fled l /小鸟 inscription / n'skr p n/ 题字,碑铭There are no inscriptions or markings to identify the tombs.
ascribe / 'skra b/ 归因于…He ascribed his failure to bad luck.
circumscribe / 's k mskra b/ 限制(写一个圈,把人圈起来)
The power of the monarchy was circumscribed by the new law.
conscript / 'k nskr pt/ 征兵 (木兰辞,卷卷写上大名,征你去当兵)
I got conscripted into the team when their top player was injured.
prescribe / pr 'skra b/ 开药方She prescribed some pills to help me to sleep.
inscribe / n'skra b/ 铭刻,雕刻(写到里边)The book was inscribed `To Cyril, with warmest regards.' scribe / skra b/ 涂鸦(乱画,写来写去)
pebble / 'pebl/ 卵石 rubble / 'r bl/ 碎石 hobble / 'hɑbl /'h bl/ 跛行 quibble / 'kw bl/ 借口 拍卵石,入碎石,好跛行,鬼借口。
meddle / 'medl/ 干预或扰乱他人之事(大清早卖豆腐的人扰乱人家的睡眠)
You're always meddling. meddle with sth
posture / 'pɑst (r) /'p s-/ 人体的姿势The artist asked his model to take a reclining posture.
pose / p uz; poz/(表放置)
compose / k m'p z/ 创作,组成(共同放在一起)I'm composing a formal reply to the letter.
composition / com·po·si·tion / k mp 'z n/ 作文
decompose / di k m'p z/ 分解(把放在一起的去掉)
As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas.
impose / m'p z/ 征税; 把...强加于; 加于; 利用; 施影响; 欺骗She imposed her ideas on the group. expose / ex·pose / k'sp z/ 暴露 (放在外面)The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.
depose / d 'p z/ 降职,免职(向下放)The president was deposed in a military coup.
deposit / d 'p z t/ 沉淀物 (放在下边的物质)
spawn / sp n/ 产卵 The band's album spawned a string of hit singles. roe / r / 卵
fawn / f n; f n/ 小鹿,奉承 pawn / p n/ 典当
飞来的小鹿怕典当,小蛇在前才产卵。
rummage / 'r m d / 翻找,找寻 I rummaged through the contents of the box until I found the book I wanted. rumor /'ru m (r)/ 谣言
spout / spa t/ 喷出,涌出 specialist (专家外出看喷发)The wound spouted blood.
sprout / spra t/ 发芽 (专家喷发出了花)
broth / br θ/ 肉汤 brother 兄弟 bother 打扰 (有花是兄弟,无花是打扰,兄弟无人是肉汤)
spurn /sp n/ 踢到一边去 urn / n / 咖啡壶,骨灰罐 (专家把咖啡壶踢到一边去)She spurned his advances. spur /sp / 踢马刺,刺激 A few encouraging words might provide just the spur she needs.
Saturn / 'sæt n/ 土星(一屁股坐在骨灰罐上) saturnine / 'sat·ur·nine / 'sæt (r)na n/ 极忧郁的
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
spank / spæ k/ 打人 swank 打扮 (专家爱打人,天鹅爱打扮)The boy got a sound spanking.
sphere / sf r/sf / 球体(专家在这里研究球体) sparrow / 'spær / 麻雀 (专家拿箭射麻雀)
spoil / sp l/ 溺爱,损毁 (专家的油被损毁)The bad news has spoilt my day.
spouse / spa z ,-s/ 配偶 (死了都要抱在一起的人)
sprain / spre n/ 扭伤 (专家在下雨天扭伤了)I stumbled and sprained my ankle.
traverse / 'træv (r)s/ 走过,横过 The road traverses a wild and mountainous region. -verse 转的词根
universe / 'ju n v rs /-v s/ 宇宙
reverse / r 'v rs /-'v s/ 颠倒,反转(反过来转)
inverse / n'v rs /-'v s/ 反转的,相反的(向里转)
anniversary / æn 'v s r / 周年纪念 annual / ˋænj l/ 每年的
averse / 'v s/ 憎恨,厌恶的(不跟你转了,厌恶你)He seems to be averse to hard work.
perverse / p r'v rs /p 'v s/ 故意作对的,刚愎自用的 (完全不跟你转)You are being unnecessarily perverse.
adverse / 'ædv s/ 敌对的 His health was adversely affected by the climate. adversary 对手
controversy / 'k ntr v s / 矛盾 The appointment of the new director aroused a lot of controversy. malversation / mælv (r)'se n / 诽谤 (向不好的方向转)
diverse / da 'v s/ 不同的(向两个方向转) diversify Her interests are very diverse.
wishful / 'w f l/ 渴望的 cupidity / kju 'p d t / 贪婪的
crave / kre v/ 渴望(渴望山洞开满鲜花)I was craving for a drink.
eager / 'i g / 渴望 I couldn't hide my eagerness to get back home.
meager / 'mi g (r)/ 缺乏 (我渴望我缺乏的)
amicable / 'æm k bl/ 友善的 They lived together amicably for several years.
amiable / 'æm k bl/ 友善的,和善的 Her parents seemed very amiable.
blizzard / 'bl z d/ 大风雪,暴风雪 (大风雪的时候不能离开这的)
The blizzard struck the north-east yesterday, causing serious damage.
lizard / 'l z (r)d/ 蜥蜴(离开这的)
cruised / kru z/ 往返航行,海上游弋 cruiser / kru z/ 巡洋舰
bruise / bru z/ 瘀伤(不如去死,布鲁斯·李把人打的)He was covered in bruises after falling off his bicycle. bromide / 'br ma d/ 陈腐的 commonplace / k m nple s; ˋkɑm n ples/ 平凡的,陈腐的
He's not at all exciting, in fact he's really rather commonplace.
pedestrian / p destr n; p ˋd str n/ 行人,平凡的
Two pedestrians and a cyclist were injured when the car skidded.
bale / be l; bel/ 灾祸,包裹 The cloth was packed in bales.
eradicate / ræd ke t; ˋræd ket/ 根除,歼灭 Smallpox has almost been eradicated.
radical / ræd kl; ˋræd kl/ 根本的,基本的,激进的
radicate / 'ræd ket/ 使生根,确立
enroll / n'r l/ 招收学员
embody / m'b d / 具体体现 This model embodies many new features.
glimmer / 'gl m (r)/ 微光 (slim 苗条,一个苗条的光)This model embodies many new features.(迹象)
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
glitter / ˋɡl ˋt / 珠宝的闪光 The water glittered in the sunlight.
glisten /'gl sn/ 露珠的闪光 Sweat glistened on his forehead.
glamour / 'glæm (r)/ 魅力 Now that she's an air hostess, foreign travel has lost its glamour for her.
amorous / 'æm r s/ 多情的,好色的(爱摸玫瑰的人)He became quite amorous at the office party. morose / m 'r s/ 郁闷 (情人节没有玫瑰感觉很郁闷)She just sat there looking morose.
under the rose 秘密地
prose / pr z/ 散文(充满玫瑰的东西)
homosexual / h m 'sek l/ 同性恋(homo-是“同的,相同的”,sexual是“性”)
第三讲
lump / l mp / 堆,团,大量;肿块 lumpish / 'l mp / 笨拙的
plump / pl mp / 丰满的(一种pl的突出) You're getting a bit plump you need to diet!
bump / b mp / 碰撞 In the dark I bumped into a chair. bumper 保险杆
bump into 偶然撞到 Guess who I bumped into today?
mope / m p / 不开心 He's been moping around (the house) all day.
mirth / m rθ /m θ / 高兴 (妈妈看到你出生) mend / mend / 修补 (妈妈知道生命的最后一刻还在缝缝补补)
gump 傻瓜 gloom / glu m; ɡlum/ 郁闷(哥哥找不到mm) 天气不好,阴沉的,昏暗的
The news cast a deep gloom over the village.
slump / sl mp; sl mp/ 脱落,跌落 Tired from her walk she slumped (down) onto the sofa.
妈妈不开心,不要去碰他,哥哥大傻瓜,长个大肿块,丰满才漂亮,死了才脱落
ransack / rænsæk; ræn sæk / 细细搜索(背着麻袋跑) lay off=get your sack (拿走你的麻袋)
I've ransacked the house for those papers, but I can't find them.
slash / slæ ; slæ / (以剑、刀等)砍 She tried to kill herself by slashing her wrists.
lash / læ ; læ / 鞭打 (同)flog Branches lashed at my face.
vogue / v ug; voɡ/ 时尚,流行 His novels had a great vogue ten years ago.
vague / ve g; veɡ/ 模糊的(为哥哥说了一些模棱两可的话)The terms of the agreement were deliberately vague. linger / l g (r); ˋl ɡ / 徘徊,逗留 (恋爱中的小女子和她的哥哥在逛街) I have a lingering fear. bulwark / bulw k; ˋb lw k/ 防波堤 (bull,公牛的工作是防护牛群)Democracy is a bulwark of freedom. Styx 冥河 Pluto / plu t u; ˋpluto/ 冥王星
abyss / b s; ˋb s/ 深渊(扔进深渊你必死) abysmal / b zm l; ˋb zml/ 深的
Ahead of them was a gaping abyss.
Titan / ta tn; ˋta tn/ 巨人(太太是家中的巨人)
absurd / b s d; bˋs d/ 荒谬的 (爱不死的很荒谬) What an absurd suggestion!
ch- 时间的词根
chronic / kr n k; ˋkrɑn k/ 慢性病
chronicle / kr n kl; ˋkrɑn kl/ 编年史
chronometer / kr n m t (r); kr ˋnɑm t / 计时器
pro-
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
Prometheus 普罗米修斯 (先知先觉的人) Epimetheus 厄毗米修斯 (后知后觉的人)
deluge / delju d ; ˋd ljud / 大洪水
tome / t um; tom/ 一卷书,一册书
atom / æt m; ˋæt m/ 原子 (a:没有,tom:切,不能再切的物质)
epitome / p t m ; ˋp t m / 故事的梗概 (在外边的一卷书)缩影; 节录; 象征
He is the epitome of a modern young man.
Achilles / k li z; ˋk liz/ 阿基里斯
chill / t l; t l/ 寒冷(哀凄)There's quite a chill in the air this morning.
tremble / trembl; ˋtr mbl/ 颤抖 (穿的太薄)Her voice trembled with excitement.
extreme / k stri m; kˋstrim/ 极限 extreme sports 极限运动
dubious / dju b s;ˋdub s/ 惊疑的,暧昧的 I remain dubious about her motives.
facet / fæs t; ˋfæs t/(事情之)一面 There are many facets to this question.
farce / fɑ s; fɑrs/ 闹剧 (在脸上插了一朵花) The prisoner's trial was a farce.
fart / fɑ t; fɑrt/ 放屁 Stop farting around and behave yourself!
头(tou)&toe 脚趾 屁&pea 豌豆 扑克(puke)&puke / pju k; pjuk/ 呕吐 臭&chou 女朋友
peacock / pi k k; ˋpi kɑk/ 孔雀 (身上长满豌豆的公鸡)
heed / hi d; ˋhid/ 注意 Take heed of your doctor's advice.
huddle / h dl; ˋh dl/ 挤成一团 We all huddled around the radio to hear the news.
waddle / w dl; ˋwɑdl/ 摇摆 (我抖)A short plump man came waddling towards me.
mumble / m mbl; ˋm mbl/ 楠楠耳语,咕哝 He always mumbles when he's embarrassed.
hush / h ; h / 安静 He hushed the baby to sleep.
trickle / tr kl; ˋtr kl/ 细流 (水滴声)
woo / wu ; wu/ 求爱 (猫头鹰求爱的声音) woo one’s dream
Selected items are being sold at half price to woo customers into the store.
smog 烟雾 smog=smoke + fog frog 青蛙
wont / w nt; w nt/习惯 (他成功是一个习惯) He was wont to give lengthy speeches.
absolve / b z lv; bˋzɑlv/ 赦免(把事情解决好,让你离开)
abuse / bju z; ˋbjuz/ 滥用(离开了正常的使用)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. abnormal / æb n ml; æbˋn rml/ 变态的
abide / ba d; ˋba d/ 忍受 (离开了爱的人要忍受孤独)I can't abide that man.
bias / ba s; ˋba s/ 偏见(两种如同不一样的观点)He is without bias, ie is impartial.
contend / k n tend; k nˋt nd/ 竞争,辩论 She's had a lot of problems to contend with.
tender / tend (r); ˋt nd / 细嫩的 (疼的)
deplore / d pl (r); d ˋpl r/ 悲痛,深悔 She deplored his scandalous actions. plore 哭
fraction / fræk n; ˋfræk n/ 部分
friction / fr k n; ˋfr k n/ 摩擦
faction 团体,党派
fiction 小说
A部分,I摩擦,部分无花是党派,摩擦无花是小说
narcissus / nɑ s s s; nɑrˋs s s/ 水仙花 (在水边看着自己的倒影自恋死了)
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
echo / ek u; ˋ ko/ 回音 echo location 回音定位
exile / eksa l; ˋ ɡza l/ 流放 After an exile of ten years her uncle returned to Britain.
agile / æd a l;ˋæd l/ 敏捷的
agenda / d end ; ˋd nd / 会议议程(从会议的开始到结束)
refraction / r 'fræk n/折射
reflection / r flek n; r ˋfl k n/ 反射,反思 Your clothes are a reflection of your personality.
fragile / fræd a l;ˋfræd l/ 脆的,易碎的
fragment / frægm nt; ˋfræɡm nt/ 碎片
magnitude / mægn tju d; ˋmæɡn tud/ 大小,量
magnify / mægn fa ; ˋmæɡn fa / 放大 The dry summer has magnified the problem of water shortages. magnificent / mæg n f snt; mæɡˋn f snt/ 精美的
relish / rel ; ˋr l / 胃口,喜好 (阿姨胃口好)
famine / fæm n; ˋfæm n/ 饥荒 (发米了)
famish/ fæm /使饥饿
vanish / væn ; ˋvæn / 消失 (哇你消失了) The thief vanished into the crowd.
punish / p n ; ˋp n / 惩罚 (怕你迷失,你爸爸拍死你)
banish / bæn ; ˋbæn / 放逐 (颁布禁令不准回来)He was banished (from his homeland) for life.
polish / p l ; ˋpɑl / 抛光 apple-polish 马屁精 polish 言行举止文雅的 This table-top polishes up nicely.
surly / s l ; ˋs l / 暴怒的 Don't look so surly!
lumpish / 'l mp / 笨拙的
blemish / blem ; ˋbl m / 污点;v.弄脏 (英国首相布莱尔消失了是英国的一个污点)
abandon / bænd n; ˋbænd n/放纵 (禁令没了之后,做任何事情)
liberated /'l b re t/ 放纵 (自由过了头)
sneak / sni k; snik/ 潜行,行为鬼祟 She sneaked on her best friend to the teacher.(打小报告)
sample / sɑ mpl;ˋsæmpl/ 标本,样品 (用来举例的蛇是标本)
The interviews were given to a random sample of students.
scuba / sku b ; ˋskub / 潜水呼吸器 (蛇酷吧)
smuggle / sm gl; ˋsm ɡl/ 走私 (用马就够)
marsh / mɑ ; mɑr / 沼泽 (马消失的地方)
marshal / mɑ l; ˋmɑr l/ 元帅 (你是我的元帅,我马首是瞻)
tidings / ta d z; ˋta d z/ 消息 (海浪传来的消息)Have you heard the glad tidings?
aghast / gɑ st; ˋɡæst/ 惊骇的,恐怖的 He stood aghast at the terrible sight.
grim / gr m; ɡr m/ 恐怖的(rim 边上,鬼站在你的边上,很恐怖) 严格的
He looked grim; I could tell something was wrong.
grisly / gr m; ɡr m/ 恐怖的 (鬼升起来了)
cumber /'k mb / 阻碍,拖累 (cum-躺,躺在地上的东西是个阻碍)
incubate / kjube t; ˋ kj bet/ 孵化 (鸡趴在那里做的动作) incubator 孵化器
Some viruses incubate very rapidly.
cubicle / kju b kl; ˋkjub kl/ 小室 (用来躺的屋子)
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
concubine / k kjuba n; ˋkɑ kj ba n/ 情妇 (共同躺在一起的人) sweety 情妇
succumb / s k m; s ˋk m/ 屈服 (躺在下边是屈服) The city succumbed after only a short siege.
decree / d kri ; d ˋkri/ 命令,决定 The government decreed a state of emergency.
frolic / fr l k; ˋfrɑl k/ 嬉戏,作乐(像青蛙快乐的在水中游泳) enjoyment 自娱自乐
aggressive / gres v; ˋɡr s v/ 好斗的 attack 攻击 assault / s lt; ˋs lt/ 攻击(往你伤口上撒盐)
tackle / tækl; ˋtækl/ 处理 I think I'll tackle the repairs next weekend.
mingle / m gl; ˋm ɡl/ 混合 Her tears mingled with the blood on her face.
sparkle / spɑ kl; ˋspɑrkl/ 点亮 Her eyes sparkled with excitement.
startle / stɑ tl; ˋstɑrtl/ 震惊 I was startled to hear his news/by his news.
图钉在前是处理,明明在前是混合,火花在前是点亮,开始在前才震惊
sneer / sn (r); sn r/ 蔑视 (sn- 跟鼻子有关) snore 打鼾 (太闹了)
I resent the way he sneers at our efforts.
intercourse / nt k s; ˋ nt k rs/ 交通,交往 (在课程之间往来)
veil / ve l; vel/ 面纱 reveal 揭示 fold 折叠 folder 文件夹 unfold 揭示 (打开折叠的东西)
menace / men s; ˋm n s/ 威胁 (men 你去死吧,我威胁你)These weapons are a menace (to world peace). manifold / mæn f uld; ˋmæn fold/ 多种多样的,各式各样的(人老了容易得各种各样的病)
manoeuvre / m nu v (r); m ˋnuv / 操控,控制 (一个男人想永远控制你)
Cyclists were manoeuvring on the practice track.
mandate / mænde t; ˋmændet/ 命令 (男人给你的约会)date sb. 跟某人约会 (带暧昧关系)appointment tryst 约会 (高中生约会,会被踹死的)
precipice / pres p s; ˋpr s p s/ 悬崖 (珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上)
cliff / kl f; kl f/ 悬崖 (颗粒选举失败后到悬崖上飞啊飞)
climax / kla mæks; ˋkla mæks/ 高潮 (克里+马克思掀起选举高潮)
clinic / kl n k; ˋkl n k/ 诊所 (克里和尼克松开了个诊所)
cliche / kli e ; kli e ;/ 腐朽的,陈词滥调的 (克里家的车,资本主义的象征,腐朽的资本主义生活) Cliche is a feature of bad journalism. /'d rn l z m /'d n-/ 新闻业
banal / b nɑ l;ˋbenl/ 腐朽的 (被废止的东西)
sanctuary / sæ kt u r ; ˋsæ kt r / 圣所,圣堂,神殿 (tuary- 房,所,堂;三拜九扣的堂)
mortal 尸体 mortuary / m t r ;ˋm rt r / 停尸房 mortify 羞辱 (心理死)
sanction / sæ k n; ˋsæ k n/ 批准 (三思后批准你的行为)
The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
husband 丈夫;节俭 She waited, husbanding her strength for her next visitors.
vaunt / v nt; v nt/ 自吹自擂 (胜利的姑姑)
boast / b ust; bost/ 自吹自擂 (我要抱死他,这个不可能)That's nothing to boast about.
boastful 自夸的
toast / t ust; tost/ 干杯 coast / k ust; kost/ 海岸线 roast / r ust; rost/ 烧烤
在海岸线上烧烤,为吹嘘自己而干杯。
spate / spe t; spet/ 下大雨 (专家不出门,在家吃东西,因为外面下大雨) a spate of 大量
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
tread / tred; tr d/ 步行于,行走于 She trod lightly so as not to wake the baby.
torpor / t p (r); ˋt rp / 有气无力 (太婆走路有气无力)
languish / læ gw ; ˋlæ ɡw / 无精打采 (懒鬼总是无精打采)
Since the war the industry has gradually languished.
glisten 露珠的闪光
哥哥听闪光,走路他读书,太婆有气无力,懒鬼无精打采
ammunition / æmju n n; æmj ˋn n/ 弹药,军火
flack /flæk/ 高射炮
invade / n ve d; nˋved/ 侵略 (小布什走进伊拉克境内)
elude / lu d; ˋlud/ 逃走 (一路的跑了)The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.
evade / ve d; ˋved/ 逃走 (萨达姆一味的逃走) evasive evasion
illusion / lu n; ˋlu n/ 幻觉 (一路神)
pervade / p ve d; p ˋved/ 蔓延,遍及 (导致伊拉克到处遍及战火)
Her work is pervaded by nostalgia for a past age.
illumine / 'lu m n/ 点亮,照亮 (一路都很明亮) illuminate
elope / l up / 私奔 (我们一路向前跑) He eloped with one of his students.
antelope / ænt l up / 羚羊 (蚂蚁带着羚羊私奔)
lope 慢跑 (落跑的新娘) The tiger loped off into the jungle.
dotting 过于喜爱的,溺爱的 (逗你)
cocker / k k (r); ˋkɑk / 猎犬 (引申为溺爱)
bicker / b k (r); ˋb k / 吵架 (两个猎犬在吵架)
The children are always bickering (with each other) (over their toys).
pamper / pæmp (r); ˋpæmp / 溺爱 (在手上画画) spoil 溺爱
humor 溺爱 (爸爸总给你讲幽默故事)
engross / n gr us; nˋɡros/ 全神贯注于 As the business grew, it totally engrossed him.
concentrate / k nsntre t; ˋkɑnsn tret/ 集中的 concentrate camp 集中营 concentrate on 集中注意力做······
eccentric / k sentr k; kˋs ntr k/ 古怪 (从中心出来 )
gush / g ; ɡ / 涌出,倾流
bush / bu ; b / 灌木丛
hush / h ; h / 肃静 He hushed the baby to sleep.
plush / pl ; pl / 绒毛;豪华的
ambush / æmbu ; ˋæmb / 伏击某人 (我在灌木丛中去抓你)
blush=flush 脸红
lobster / l bst (r); ˋlɑbst / 龙虾(老不死的)
不在灌木丛中,哥哥喷涌而出,喝水才会安静,漂亮才会豪华
insuperable / n su p r bl; nˋsup r bl/ 不能超越的,不能克服的
superfluous / su p flu s; s ˋp fl s/ 多余的,冗余的,过剩的 (超过的流出来)
redundant / r d nd nt; r ˋd nd nt/ 冗余的,多余的,过剩的 The illustration had too much redundant detail. abundant / b nd nt; ˋb nd nt/ 丰富的,大量的 We have abundant proof of his guilt.
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
superior / su p r (r); s ˋp r / 卓越的,优良的 This candidate is clearly superior.
superficial / su p f l; sup ˋf l/ 表面的,肤浅的 You're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this.
superb / su p b; also; s ˋp b/ 非常好的,极好的 (超过B的就是A)
supervise / su p va z; sup ˋva z/ 监督 (超过看你,vise 看 visible 可见的) supervisor 考官
ordeal / di l, di l; rˋdil, ˋ rdil/ 残酷的考验,痛苦的考验 (也许痛苦的经历是对你考验) obedient / bi d nt; ˋbid nt/ 顺从的 His dog is very obedient.
aggressive / gres v; ˋɡr s v/ 攻击性的
pouch / paut ; pa t / 小袋
screech / skri t ; skrit / 尖叫,哭 The child screeched insults at us.
siren / sa r n; ˋsa r n/ 尖叫,报警 (赛王,希腊神话的女妖)
Sphinx / sf ks; sf ks/ 斯芬克斯,狮身人面像
stature / stæt (r); ˋstæt / 身材,身长 (站着那的)
undermine / nd ma n; nd ˋma n/ 以危害手段伤害,暗中破坏;在······之下挖掘,逐渐损毁 (在下边埋个雷)
undergo / nd g u; nd ˋɡo/ 经历 My mother underwent major surgery last year.
underline / nd la n; nd ˋla n/ 强调 (在下面划了一根线) =underscore
The names of the winners are underlined in red.
undertake / nd te k; nd ˋtek/ 承担,从事
underage / nd (r)'e d / 未成年
assess / ses; ˋs s/ 评估,估定 It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
asset / æset; ˋæs t/ 财产 He's an enormous asset to the team.
evaluate 评价
stagger / stæg (r); ˋstæɡ / 步履蹒跚地走 (大街上一个上了年纪的人) She staggered and fell.
staple / ste pl; ˋstepl/ 主要产品 (大街上的苹果多)
stable / ste bl; ˋstebl/ 稳定的 (主要产品要稳定)
savage / sæv d ; ˋsæv d / 野蛮的 (需要救命的年代)
mental / mentl; ˋm ntl/ 精神的,智力的 (人的头)
chamber / t e mb (r); ˋt emb / 房间,寝室;立法或司法团体
disdain / d s de n; d sˋden/ 鄙视,轻视 Immigrants accept the jobs disdained by the local workforce.
sneer / sn (r); sn r/ 鄙视 (是你啊)
despise / d spa z; d ˋspa z/ 鄙视 (低头向你吐口水)
scorn / sk n; sk rn/ 轻视,蔑视,看不起 (死玉米)
espy / spa ; ˋspa / 鄙视,轻视,监视
glossy /'glɑs /'gl s-/平滑的,有光泽的
janitor / d æn t (r) / 管门者 (监狱看门人)
packet / pæk t; ˋpæk t/ 包裹
pulpit / pulp t; ˋp lp t/ 教堂的讲台,说教台
scorch / sk t ; sk rt / 烧焦,使枯萎 I scorched my shirt when I was ironing it.
哥哥系列
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
singe s nd ; s nd / 烧焦
binge / b nd ; b nd / 狂欢
forge / f d ; f rd / 伪造
barge / bɑ d ; bɑrd / 驳船
tugboat /'t gb ut/ 拖船
tinge / t nd ; t nd / 微染
twinge / tw nd ; tw nd / 剧痛,痛苦 He felt a twinge in his knee as he jumped over the wall.
badge / bæd ; bæd / 徽章
箱里的哥哥在狂欢,为了哥哥伪造,哥哥拿着棍子进驳船,拿着锡桶去微染,犯罪的哥哥被烧焦,双胞胎哥哥心里剧痛,坏哥哥却得了军功章
surge / s d ; s d /(波浪)起伏,汹涌 The crowd surged (past) into the stadium.
surplus / s pl s; ˋs pl s/ 多余的 (多加了点) Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
surpass / s pɑ s;ˋpæs/ 超过 The beauty of the scenery surpassed all my expectations.
utensil / ju tensl; juˋt nsl/ 器皿,用具
bayonet / be n t; ˋbe n t/ 刺刀
compassion / k m pæ n; k mˋpæ n/ 怜悯,调情 The plight of the refugees arouses our compassion.
compass / k mp s; ˋk mp s/ 指南针(为你报时)
detain / d te n; d ˋten/ 使延迟,阻止;拘留,扣押 (摁着头拿进来)
This question need not detain us long, ie can be settled quickly.
faction 党派 同 clique / kli k; klik/ (一派的,克里的客人)
hue / hju ; hju/ 色彩亮度
luster /'l st (r) / 光彩,光辉;荣誉,光荣
lust / l st; l st/ 欲望(辣妹激起很多人的欲望) Their affair was driven by pure lust.
lustful / 'l stf l/ 好色的
persevere / p s v (r); p s ˋv r/ 坚忍
rave / re v; rev/ 发狂语
slay / sle ; sle/ 杀,毁 (终于死了)
massacre / mæs k (r); ˋmæs k / 大屠杀 (杀死了一亩地的人)
slaughter / sl t (r); ˋsl t / 大屠杀(鬼子边杀人边狂笑)
tablet / tæbl t; ˋtæbl t/ 块、片
ringlet / r l t; ˋr l t/ 小母鸡 (扑过来吃)
booklet / bukl t; ˋb kl t/ 小书
lakelet /'leiklit/小湖
voluptuous / v l pt u s; v ˋl pt s/ 肉感的 第四讲
access / ækses / 进入,接近 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
accessible / k ses bl; kˋs s bl/ 可接近的 inaccessible 不可接近的
excess / k ses / 过度了,过剩了(走多了) excession excessive
An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.
process / pr uses; pr ses / 前进加工 procession
赵丽 8000 词汇 笔记整理
concession / k n se n; 妥协 There is a call for the concession of certain rights.
recession / r se n/ 停业,整顿,企业处于萧条的状态 (走回来)The economy is in deep recession.
incessant / n sesnt/ 连续不断的 (蚂蚁一直在走)
beckon / bek n/ 招手点头同意 She beckoned (to) me (to follow).
concur / k n'k / 同意意见一致;同时发生 (cur:跑,同时跑,同时发生)
Everything concurred to produce a successful result.
occur / 'k r / 'k / 发生 When did the accident occur?
recur / n'k r /-'k / 复发 (跑回来) The symptoms tend to recur.
incur / n'k r /-'k / 招致,导致 (跑到心里去了)
She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent.
precursor / pr 'k rs (r) /-'k s-/ 祖先 (在前面跑的人)
excursion / k'sk n/ 探险远征 (把脚卖出去)
ancestor / 'ænsest / 祖先 (一个姐姐——女娲)
successor / s k'ses (r)/ 后任 predecessor / 'pred ses r /'pr d ses / 前任
denounce / d 'na ns/ 当众指责 An informer denounced him to the police (as a terrorist). nounce 说的词根
announce / 'na ns/ 宣布 They announced their engagement to the family.
allege / 'led / 宣布 He alleged illness as the reason for his absence.
claim /kle m/ 声称 (主观上)
renounce / r 'na ns/ 撤销 (同revoke) They've renounced their old criminal way of life.
recreant / 'rekr nt/ 懦夫 You recreant knave!
sert 塞 insert / n's rt /-'s t/ 插入 (往里塞)
assert / 's t/ 断言 (我一再地往里塞)
desert / d 'z t/ 遗弃;沙漠 (向不好的方向塞)
desserts / d 'z ts/ 甜品 (把沙漠里的蛇做成甜品)
stressed /stres/ 压力 (甜品倒过来就是压力)
fray /fre / 争吵,斗争;磨损,磨破 This cloth frays easily.
afford / 'f d/ 负担,承担 (阿福,老俞买不起阿福) I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time. affable / 'æf bl/ 和蔼可亲 (阿福能做到的事)
affinity / 'f n t / 关系密切,亲属关系 (狗与里边的人关系密切)
affray / 'fre / 争吵 (阿福为光线在争吵) The men were charged with causing an affray.
betray / b 'tre / 出卖,背叛 (光下赌博被出卖) Judas betrayed Jesus (to the authorities).
stray /stre / 迷路 (满街都是光线的时候狗容易迷路) Some of the cattle have strayed.
pray /pre / 祈祷 array / 're / 排列 an array of 大量的
tray /tre / 盘子 ashtray /'æ ,trei/ 烟灰缸
阿福为光线在争吵,赌博为光线被出卖,大街上光线在迷失,只好到光线下去祈祷,勾住光线的盘子,装灰的盘子是烟灰缸
hamper / 'hæmp (r)/ 阻碍 Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
tamper / 'tæmp (r)/ 篡改 Someone has been tampering with the lock.
tamp /tæmp/ 纵容