1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.2. She hopes that yellow can bring her success.

宾语从句放在及物动词后做宾语，如say, find, know, think, believe, hope, notice, mean.3. He is glad that the walls in his room are blue.

宾语从句也可以放在这些形容词后：如certain, sure, sad, glad.

4. She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck.

什么是宾语从句？试比较：简单句 We know him. 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句主s 谓v主s 谓v 宾o

宾o

宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语

宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在

主句与从句之间有一个引导词。

Conclusion(1):What is Object Clause?

宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词或 介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后 不用逗号分开。

that 来引导，在口语中 1. 陈述句用__________ 常可省略。

一、引导词本身的省略与不省略

1. 可以省略 连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、 从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或 非正式文体中常省略。 e.g. He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。

2. 不可以省略 从句的主语是that时，that不省略。 e.g. We know that that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 二、何时使用that引导的宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一 件事，即由陈述句转化而来。

e.g. He says (that) he is listening to the weather report. 他说他正在听天气预报。 1. 主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。 e.g. I hope (that) he will be fine soon. 我希望他很快好起来。

三、that引导的宾语从句相关的内容 1. 语序 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述 句语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”。 e.g. Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你认为收音机太吵吗？

Millie: Did you know∧ there is a relationship between colours and(that) moods? Sandy: Certainly. I think∧ colours influence our everyday (that) lives in many ways. Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms of a house? Sandy: Most people think light colours are better than ∧ (that) dark ones. Millie: Yes. I notice ∧light colours make rooms seem larger. (that) ∧blue can make us feel relaxed Sandy: Sure. I also know (that) Millie: Yes. My mum says blue is suitable for bedrooms. ∧ (that) I also find∧ some people prefer orange for their (that) dining rooms. Sandy: True, but it depends on personal taste. Anyway, we should choose the colour which makes us fell comfortable.

whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可 以互换使用。其语序必须是陈述句语序， 即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 e.g. Ask him whether / if he can come. 问下他是否能来

。

Conclusion(2):if 或 _______ whether 来引 2. 一般疑问句我们要用____ 导

3. 宾语从句中要用________ 陈述句 语序.注意： whether和if都是“是否”的意思，一般 介词 之后 , 情况下两者可以换用，但在 _____ 不定式 之前， 与____________ or或or not 连用， 在句首 ________ 或在引导表语从句，只能用 whether。

The Class 1, Grade 9 students are shopping. Complete the sentences by using if or whether to make object clauses.

Should I choose the red dress?

if/whether she 1. Kitty cannot decide __________________ should choose the red dress. ____________________________

Do white clothes suit me?vt. 适合

2. Sandy doesn’t know ________________ if/whether white____________________________ clothes suit her.

Is the sports bag made of cotton?

if/whether the sports 3. Amy is asking _____________________ bag is made of cotton. ____________________________