2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 5 Unit 1

Great scientists

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

1．conclude vt.& vi.推断出；结束→draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论

2．attend v．出席，参加；照顾→attend to处理；照顾；专心于 3．expose vt.暴露→expose...to暴露；使显露 4．cure vt. & n．治愈→cure sb.of sth.治愈某人 5．absorb v．吸收；使专心→be absorbed_in 专心于 6．blame vt. & n．责备→be to_blame应受责备

7．link...to...将 和 联系或连接起来→connect...with...把 和 联系或连接起来→be linked_to...和 有关

8．announce vt.宣布；通告→make an_announcement 宣布

9．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献→contribute to为 做贡献；有助于→make contributions_to 为 做贡献

10．(be) strict_with...对 严格的→be hard_on 对 苛刻 11．make_sense讲得通；有意义→make sense of 弄懂

12．reject vt.拒绝；抛弃→refuse v．拒绝→deny v．婉言谢绝 13．construction n．建设→under_construction正在建设中 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

1．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 2．challenge n．& vt.挑战→challenging adj.困难的；挑战性的 3．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设 4．enthusiastic adj.热情的→enthusiasm n．热情 5．cautious adj.谨慎的→caution n．谨慎

6．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

1．At the meeting, he put_forward(提出) a proposal that children be exposed_to(暴露) challenges(挑战) but his proposal was rejected(反对) by the family. 2．The outbreak(爆发) of the deadly(致命的) disease urged a cure(疗法) be found，which was a challenge(挑战) but the experts(专家) and physicians(医生) were determined to defeat(打败) it.

3．After some research, the police drew_a_conclusion(得出结论) that the factory was

to_blame(应负责) for the pollution(污染)．

4．It makes_good_sense(合情合理的) for parents to be strict_with(对 严格要求) their kids but severe(严重的) punishment is not suggested.

5．It has been announced(宣布) that apart_from(除 之外) Tom, two others are also suspected(怀疑) of the theft. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

From the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方式。

2．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 每一次(霍乱)爆发，都有很多人在恐惧中死去。 3．It seemed that the water was_to_blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.

(2012·天津，6)

A．did she notice C．does she notice 答案 A

解析 句意为：只有到玛丽再次读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句须用倒装语序。after引导的是时间状语从句，接在only之后，位于句首，所以主句要用倒装，可排除B、D两项。而且根据语境知read和notice都是过去发生的动作，所以答案为A项。

(教材原句：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.)

2．After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________.

B．she noticed D．she has noticed

(2012·山东，35)

A．providing

B．provided

C．having provided 答案 B

D．provide

解析 句意为：填完并签字后，把表格装在提供的信封里给我们带回来。envelope与provide之间存在被动关系，选项中只有B项为过去分词表被动，故为正确答案。 (考查单元语法)

3．________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

(2011·福建，22)

A．Far from

B．Apart from

D．Regardless of

C．Instead of 答案 B

解析 句意为：除了良好的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from离 远，远非；apart from除 之外(还)；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管。由句意可知B项正确。

(教材原句：Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.)

4．Planning so far ahead ________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next

year. (2011·新课标全国，23)

A．made C．makes 答案 C

解析 句意为：这么早就作计划是没有意义的——到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。此处说明现在的事实，故用一般现在时。部分考生由于受so far的影响会误选D，其实这儿的so far不是表示“到目前为止”的那个短语so far，此处so是用来修饰短语far ahead的，far ahead很早，so far ahead如此早。B项is making为现在进行时，不合题意，可排除；根据时态一致原则，A项made也可排除。

(教材原句：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.)

5．The island，________ to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，15) A．joining

B．to join

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