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23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth.

24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb.

agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就 达成一致

agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.） agreement n. 同意, 一致 in ~ with 与 一致

disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧 25. aim at 以 为目标，旨在

apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth. 36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求 ~ to sb. to do sth. 37. apply vt. 申请, 应用 ~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请

~ sth. to (someplace) 应用

application applicant

38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命

appointment n. 约会，约定(因工作需要) 比较：date （男女约会）

39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激

26. allow vt. 允许 ~ sb. to do 40. approach vt. 接近 n. 接近，方

(=permit sb. to do sth.) 法, 步骤 27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择

have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得 （= have no choice but to do） 比较：have nothing to do but do 28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊

~ed ~ing

29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心

ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的

30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣n.

~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人 ~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣

41. appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的 42. approve vt. 赞成，批准 ~ of 赞同，赞成 ~ment dis~

43. arise vi. 出现, 发生

rise vi. 升起, 上升

arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起 ~ one’s curiosity, consciousness raise vt. 抬起，举起

44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留 under ~ 被拘捕

45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的 （反：natural, genuine）

46. assign vt. 分配, 指派

~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 ~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人

31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合 analysis analyst ~ ... with... e.g. She always 32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的 ~ times

associated happiness with having money. 48. assure vt. 向 保证 ~ sb. that...

33. anniversary n. 周年纪念e.g. He assured us that the train would

twentieth ~ be on time. annual adj. 每年的，年度的

使确信 ~ sb. of sth.

34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的e.g. He assured her of his love. be ~ about/for sth. 对 感到忧虑 ensure vt. 确保, 确保 ~ sb. sth. 确 be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)

anxiety n.

35. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth.

保某人获得某物

e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.

insure vt. 给...保险 ~ sb. insurance n.