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Chapter6 Food for thought

1.Does that sound good to you?

2.If we use land to grow food for people instead of cattle, there will be no more

3.hungry people in the world.

全新为深圳中学生备考的全方位,多角度的复习资料。

4.The animals we eat have to spend their lives living in tiny spaces.

5.I don’t want to argue.

6.Let’s change the subject.

7.Do you know there is a new bookstore nearby?

8.What are you looking so happy about?

9.You’re joking! I don’t believe it.

III．同义短语。

1.instead of=in place of

2.no more = not … any more

3.in order to do=so that

4.a variety of=many kinds of

5.argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.

6.think about=consider

7.get sick =fall ill

8.on the other hand = but, however

IV.语法

1. need：情态动词 need do (区别)

2. need：行为动词 need to do need doing(被动)

3.Must……? No,you needn’t.

4.must 与 have to 都有"必须、应该"的意思。但二者有区别：

1) must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的“必须”，have to 则侧重客观上的必须，可

译为“不得不”。must 与 have to 经常可以互换使用。

2) must 可用来表示现在和将来的必须，无时态变化；have to 则有更多的时态

变化。

3) 变否定句时，must 只要直接在其后加 not，而 have to 既可变成 haven't to，

也可变成 don't have to / doesn't have to。

5.宾语从句

1)that+陈述句

2)if/whether+一般疑问句 间接引语

3)what/when/……+特殊疑问句

4)引导词 人：who,whom 物：which/that that口语可省

***只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行

词时，只用that，不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

V.识记单词。

《一课一练》

1.afford .v.负担的起 2.education.n. 教育 3.electronics.adj.电子的

4.natural.自然的 5.resource .n.资源 6.risk .v.冒险 7.research.n.研究

8.effective .adj.有效的 9.campus.n.校园 10.sausage.n.香肠 11.drug.n.药品

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12.passenger .n.乘客 13.monitor.n.班 14.mix.v.混合 15.cruel.adj.残忍

16.province.n.省 17.teenager n.青少年 18.display 19.increase .v.增加

20.ceremony.n.仪式 22.indeed 确实 23.patience .n.耐心 24.bother.v.打扰

25.elementary.adj.初级的 26.roll.v.滚动 27.disappear.v.消失

28.rope .n. 绳子

《沸腾英语》

1.unwind .v.使心情轻松 2.refreshment.n.茶点 3.snake.n.点心

4. advertisement.n.广告 5.menu .n.菜单 6.choice .n.选择

7.relaxation.n.放松 8.eatery.n.餐馆 http:// .n.亚洲 10.feed .v.喂养

VI．解释句子练习。

(一)

1.I would like to have a cup of coffee.

2.She isn’t a policeman. He isn’t a policeman, either.

3.We appreciate your work.

4.They went shopping .They didn’t go to the cinema .

5.I put on weight again

（二）

1.I have to leave now.

2.

3.4.5.Where had he gone? Lily wanted to know.

（三）

1.At last ,he managed to finish the work ahead of time .

3. We argued yesterday, so I don’t want to talk to him 4. She is no longer a young girl.

5. He is unprepared.

(四)

1.Can you tell me the location of Shenzhen Middle School?

2.He taught her how she could sing better.

3.Could you tell me where the zoo is?

4.I was so excited that I could hardly fall asleep.

5.Bob walked slowly because he broke his leg.

VII．课后练习。

1.单词练习；《同步导学》P112--i/ii P116--ii.

《一课一练》P83--I;II;

2词组运用；《一课一练》P84/III

3.语法练习; 《一课一练》P85/VI P84—IV 《同步导学》P115---I

4.完形填空+阅读理解：《沸腾英语》chapter6

5.解释句子：《一课一练》P93/V

6.综合练习:《一课一练》P88-94

全新为深圳中学生备考的全方位,多角度的复习资料。

《同步导学》P119---127

7.补充练习。

9A chapter 6 练习

I. 选择填空（15分）

( ) 1. — Look! There are too many ____ fish in the river. What a sad ____! I think we must do something to change it.

A. dead; appearance B. died; appearance

C. dead; scene D. died; scene

( ) 2. — Damn! The task has driven me ______!

—Calm down! You have to take ____. You know, Rome was not built in one day.

A. crazy; steps B. amazed; steps C. crazy; turns D. amazed; turns

( ) 3. — Jenny, you are too ___. You should do more exercise and eat more

vegetables to ________.

— But it is too hard for me to do that.

A. thin; put on weight B. fat; lose weight

C. thin; lose weight D. fat; put on weight

( ) 4. — What about the film you watched last night?

— The film ___ we saw last night made us very happy ___ its happy ending.

A. who; because of B. which; because of

C. what; because D. which; because

( ) 5. —You have missed your ___. You ____ line up and wait for the next round.

—Sorry, sir. I’ll do that.

A. chance; need B. turn; have to C. time; need to D. turn; have

( ) 6. —Peter’s jokes often make us _______.

—Yes. He loves to ______ jokes.

A. to laugh; tell B. laugh; talk C. to laugh; talk D. laugh; tell

( ) 7.—Some students spend a lot of time ___ with friends on the Internet every day. — They shouldn’t do that. It will ______ their study.

A. chatting; influence B. speaking; influence C. chatting; hurt D. speaking; hurt

( ) 8. — Are you ready to ______, a cup of tea or some coffee?

— _____. I often have a cup of water at this time of day.

A. prefer; Either B. order; Neither C. prefer; Neither D. order; Either

( ) 9. — There isn’t any _____ on the bus. Let’s wait for the next one, _______?

— OK.

A. space; will you B. place; will you C. space; shall we D. place; shall we

全新为深圳中学生备考的全方位,多角度的复习资料。

( ) 10. — How do you know Norway so ______?

— There is an ________ about Norway in this magazine.

A. good; explanation B. good; introduction

C. well; explanation D. well; introduction

( ) 11. — I hope someday the price of houses in Beijing can _______.

— Why not leave Beijing? The houses in small cities are much _______ than

those in Beijing.

A. go up; more expensive B. come down; cheaper

C. come down; higher D. get off; lower

( ) 12. — Do you know __________ there is a new supermarket near here?

— Yes, it attracts a large ______ of people to shop there.

A. which; amount B. that; number C. that; amount D. which; number

( ) 13.--The radio says it is going to rain tomorrow; I’m afraid we _ — What a ____!

A. can’t; pity B. can’t; surprise C. mustn’t; pity D. needn’t; surprise

( ) 14.--Simon, don’t say that again. You will make me lose my appetite ____ meat. — But I think it’s foolish ______ you to go on eating meat.

A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for

( )15. — I’m sorry I can’t go with you. There will be a test tomorrow.

— ______. Study always comes first.

A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure

C. I don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that

( A. photo B. ideas C. message D．information

( )17. Mr Smith always has ______to tell us.

A. some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news

C. some good piece of news D．some piece of good news

( )18.Don't worry, Mrs Wang.Your son is old enough to look after _____ .

A．himself B．him C．his D．he

( )19.You ______ do it even if you don’t want to .

A. can’t B. needn’t C. have to D. mustn’t

( )20.Don't just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is ______ it says.

A. as good as B. not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as

( ) 21.—Is there ______ in today's newspaper? —No, there's .

A．anything special; something unusual

B．anything special; nothing unusual

C．special anything; nothing unusual

D．special anything; unusual nothing

( )21.It’s a fine day today .You ____ take a raincoat with you .

A. mustn’t B. don’t need C. needn’t D. can’t

( )22.Look at your shoes ,they need _____.

A. to mend B. mending C. mended D. can’t

( )23.What skill do we need _____ if we want to swim across the river?

A. have B. to have C. having D. else

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( )24,---Must I return this book this afternoon ?

---No, you______ .But you ______return it before supper.

A. needn’t ; must B. mustn’t ; can C. can’t ; need D. mustn’t ; may

( )25.The poor man needs our help ,_____ he ?

A. need B. needn’t C. doesn’t D. does

( )26.I can speak _____ English now.

A. a bit of B. a little of C. a little D. both A and C

( )27.You are lying.You are _____ a friend to ne ____.

A. not...any more B. no…any more C. not…more D. no…more

( )28.—Could you please tell me ______? ---It’s next to the post office.

A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is

C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was

II. 完形填空.

All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives Sometimes one living thing kills order to while others are not. But become

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use directly. They make

food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat,

rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often

break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and

seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in

danger.

( ) 1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily

( ) 2. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

( ) 3. A. fall B. water C. die D. live

( ) 4. A. any B. all C. some D. most

( ) 5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer

( ) 6. A. moonlight B. sunshine C. sunlight D. bright light

( ) 7. A. after B . before C. until D. while

( ) 8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding

( ) 9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people

( ) 10. A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t

III. 阅读理解（35分）

A

Monkey swung(悬挂) from a tree and looked to share a secret with someone.

Gorilla(猩猩) had told Monkey a secret. She had a new job in the jungle, but she

全新为深圳中学生备考的全方位,多角度的复习资料。

didn’t want anyone to know. Monkey thought that Gorilla wouldn’t mind if he told

the secret to just one animal.

Monkey saw Elephant walking in the river. Monkey jumped from the tree and

landed on Elephant’s back. “I’ve got a secret,” he said.

“I love secrets,” Elephant replied.

“Gorilla is getting a new job in the jungle. She will no longer gather plants. She is

going to be a news carrier,” Monkey said. “Do not tell anyone. It’s a secret.”

The next day, Gorilla woke Monkey up early. “Everyone in the jungle knows my

secret!” Gorilla shouted. “I trusted you! Why did you tell?”

“But I only told Elephant,” Monkey said.

Gorilla turned her back and said, “You are not supposed to tell anyone else’s

secret.”

Monkey sat in a tree and stared at the ground. Everybody told him secrets, and then

they got angry with him because he told another animal. “Telling one animal wasn’t bad,” he thought.

( ) 1. Whom did Monkey tell the secret to?

A. Another gorilla. B. An elephant. C. Another monkey. D. A lion.

( ) 2. What’s Gorilla’s new job?

A. Gathering plants. B. A news carrier.

C. Walking on the farm. D. A secret teller.

( ) 3. What does the underlined word “share” mean?

A. 分享 B. 揭开 C. 传递 D. 宣布

( ) 4. After everyone told Monkey secrets, they got _______ with him.

A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. proud

( ) 5. What will Monkey most likely do when someone tells him a secret next time?

A. He will not tell anybody else. B. He will tell one animal.

C. He will not listen to it. D. He will tell Gorilla.

B

You may never be in an emergency. But if it happens, you should know how to get

help. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the

numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any number at all, you

A. 023-1500 B. 846-1212 C. 645-1212 D. 876-5800

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( ) 7. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial ________.

A. 911 B. 482-5252 C. 025-4774 D. 223-6978

( ) 8. If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _________.

A. 645-1212 B. 023-1500 C. 876-5800 D. 223-6978

( ) 9. If you want to call the police and the fire department in Boston, you can dial

_________.

A. 120 B. 911 C. 110 D. 119

( ) 10. If you dial “0”, ________ will answer your call.

A. the police B. the doctor C. the operator D. the fire department

C

In the days when the earth was young and all things were better than they now are. Then men and women were stronger and of greater beauty, and the fruit was larger and sweeter than that we now eat. Rice, the food of the people, was of larger grain. One grain was big enough for a man to eat. And in those early days, this was the merit of the people; they never had to work hard to gather the rice, for when the rice was ripe(熟的), it fell and rolled(滚) into the villages, even into the granaries (谷仓).

And upon a year when the rice was larger and more plentiful than ever before, a

widow(寡妇) said to her daughter, “Our granaries are too small. We will pull them down and build a larger one.” When the old granaries were pulled down and the new one was not yet ready for use, the rice was ripe in the fields. Great haste(匆忙) was made, but the rice came rolling in where the work was going on, and the widow cried, “Could you not wait in the fields until we are ready? You should not trouble us now when you are not wanted.” The rice broke into thousands of pieces and said, “From this time on, we will wait in the fields until we are wanted.” From that time on the rice has been of small grain, and the people of the earth must gather it into the granary from the fields.

( ) 11. What does the underlined word “merit” mean?

A. disadvantage B. advantage C. business D. collection

( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The men in the old days were weaker than they are now.

B. The women in the old days were taller than they are now.

C. People in the old days didn’t have to work hard to feed themselves.

D. Not all the things in the old days were better than they are now.

( ) 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A. Ancient people. B. The widow’s daughters.

C. The widow’s granaries. D. Grains.

( ) 14. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Why the rice became smaller and people now need to harvest it in the field.

B. How the widow built her granary with her daughter.

C. Who made the rice angry.

D. Why people grew rice in the field.

( ) 15. We can read the passage in a(n)___________.

A. poster B. notice C. advertisement D. storybook

D

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Food prices are rising. The FAO(世界粮农组织) reports that world market prices for rice, wheat, sugar and meat will go up. One reason for this is the food shortages(缺乏) caused by bad weather. Bad weather has harmed agriculture(农业) and influenced

food prices in several parts of the world.

For example, the flooding in Australia has done great damage to crops. Floods also

have harmed other vegetables and fruits. Floods could destroy up to half of next

year’s sugar crop. And prices for fruits and vegetables could likely increase over the next six months.

Last week, Russia passed a ban. The country stopped on wheat exports(出口). Heat, drought and wildfires destroyed about a third of its wheat crop last summer. The ban was to make sure Russians have enough wheat. The ban made worldwide wheat

prices climb last year by almost fifty percent.

In Algeria, the government has reduced taxes after food riots(暴乱). Among the

causes of the riots are price increases for cooking oil and sugar. Several people have died in the riots, and hundreds of others have been injured.

Mr Fan heads the International Food Research. He says countries must invest(投资) in making their farmers more productive. And the world will need to feed more

hungry people with less available land, water and other resources(资源).

( ) 16. What has harmed agriculture?

A. Bad weather. B. The market. C. Pollution. D. Food riots.

( ) 17. What did Russia do to protect their crops?

A. It started wheat exports. B. It made prices come down.

C. It developed more land. D. It passed a ban to protect their crops.

( ) 18. Price increases for ______ have caused the food riots in Algeria.

A. rice and wheat B. meat

C. cooking oil and sugar D. vegetables and fruits

( ) 19. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People must think of more ways to feed hungry people.

B. Food prices will probably come down a bit.

C. People should plant more trees to protect the environment.

D. All the countries in the world should pass a ban like Russia.

( ) 20. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Flooding has done great damage to crops in Australia.

B. The world is hungry and food prices are rising.

C. Mr Fan leads the International Food Research.

D. Heat, drought and wildfires destroyed crops in Russia.

E

It all started at the beginning of fifth grade. At first, Carmen wasn’t really sure what the same thing when she read street signs, or when she watched a movie. As the

fuzziness(模糊不清) got worse, she became more and more worried. It was important for her to see the notes the teacher put on the board.

It wasn’t long before Carmen found herself squinting all the time, but she didn’t

want anyone to know that she was having a seeing problem. In class, she asked for a

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desk that was closer to the blackboard. One day, her teacher said, “Carmen, are you

all right? I’ve noticed you squinting a lot. Are you having trouble seeing the board?” Carmen shook her head. “I’m fine, Mrs Cruz,” she said, but she knew she couldn’t

pretend(假装) much longer.

At home, she had to sit closer and closer to the television in order to see the picture.

Her mother noticed her squinting as she watched her favorite shows, so she called the eye doctor to set up an appointment(约会).

Three days later, Carmen had new glasses and advice from her doctor to wear them

all the time. Carmen frowned in the car the whole way home.

“All of the kids at school would think I’m a nerd(书呆子),” she said. Her mother

smiled and shook her head.

“You look just as beautiful with those glasses on as you do without them,” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.

( ) 21. Before Carmen got glasses she _________.

A. thought having glasses wouldn’t be so bad

B. wasn’t able to see the blackboard clearly

C. was close to the teacher

D. sat far away from the television

( ) 22. What does “squint” mean?

A. To look with eyes half shut. B. To move closer.

C. To try hard. D. To concentrate.

( ) 23. What did Carmen think of herself with glasses?

A. She was as beautiful as before. B. She looked like a nerd.

C. She would be cleverer.

D. She would be more beautiful than before.

( ) 24. Which is TRUE about Carmen?

A. She cared a lot what other students thought of her.

B. She didn’t care how well she did in school.

C. She cared more about herself than her friends.

D. She didn’t worry about what other people thought of her.

( )2 5. The writer wrote this story to ____________.

A. show us a story about a girl who had to wear glasses

B. show that sometimes we imagined things would be worse than they were

C. show what it felt like to have to squint

D. warn people not to wear glasses to school

ii.

M: No. My stomach is killing me. I think I ________ (1) go to see a doctor.

W: What did you ________ (2) this morning?

M: Some bread and two eggs. I also had a glass of milk. It _____ (3) a little strange. W: It must have ________ (4) bad. Let me call your father.

M: Why don’t you go to the ________ (5) with me at once?

W: But I can’t drive.

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M: OK. Please call my father now.

W: What a beautiful coat! ________ (1)

M: No. It’s a birthday present for Mom.

W: What? Don’t you think this dress is too red for Mom? ________ (2)

M: What should I do then? W: Give it to me. ________ (3) I know what kind of dress Mom likes.

M: OK. So what did you buy for Mom’s birthday?

W: ________ (4) Her bag is a little old now.

M: You always buy what Mom needs. W: That’s right. Has Dad prepared his gift for Mom?

M: Yes. ________ (5) It looks very beautiful.

W: Mom likes whatever Dad gives her.

M: Sure.

IV. 解释句子（10分）

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

4. Some people are cruel to animals.

_________________________________________

5. Jack didn’t play the piano this evening. Instead, he watched TV at home.

_________________________________________

V. 书面表达 （15分）

i. 请根据Lydia和Peter的对话内容完成信息。（共5小题，每小题1分）

Lydia: Hi, Peter! Where did you go this morning?

Peter: I went to the hospital.

Lydia: Hospital? Did you get sick?

Peter: No, but I feel I can’t see things clearly.

Lydia: Really? There may be something wrong with your eyes.

Peter: I have my eyes checked.

Lydia: Are they OK?

全新为深圳中学生备考的全方位,多角度的复习资料。

Peter: Yes. But my eyesight(视力) is weaker than before.

Lydia: Near-sighted?

Peter: Maybe. The doctor suggested me that I should wear glasses.

Lydia: Later you can eat more carrots.

Peter: Carrots?

Lydia: Yes, they’re good for your eyesight.

Peter: OK. Thank you, Lydia!

食物对眼睛有益。请以Eyesight and Food为题写一篇80 词左右的短文， 谈一谈食物对视力的帮助。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（共1小题，10分）

内容包括：

☆含有维生素A的食物对眼睛非常有益，如瘦肉和胡萝卜；

☆含有维生素C的食物对眼睛也非常有益，比如各种新鲜蔬菜和水果，其中尤

以香蕉含量

最高；

☆含有钙(calcium)的食物对眼睛也很有益，如豆类。

Eyesight and Food

We students work hard. After we read and write for a long time, our eyes are easy to feel tired. Do you know some kinds of food can help protect our eyesight?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________