2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)考点精讲精练：第二十讲 九年级Units 13～

第二十讲 九年级Units 13～14

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。 1．扔垃圾) here and there.

2．3．木制的)．It looks so beautiful. 4．塑料的) bags when you go shopping.

5．残酷的) that he often makes his workers work too long. 6．7．调查) about how they go to work. 8．经理) of the company. 9．10．二、根据汉语完成句子。 11．天气对航班有影响。

12．我们应充分利用这种爱好。

13．当你离开房间时记住关灯。

14．他花了50元买这本书。 15．他把这张照片倒挂墙上。

一、Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。

【考点精讲】

afford v．负担得起( 的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，be able to 之后。固定结构为afford sth./to do sth.。eg：

At last，we can afford a house.我们终于买得起房子了。(担负得起) We can't afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。(担负不起) Reading affords pleasure.读书给人带来快乐。(提供，给予)

—Why don't you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't ________ it.(2012，襄阳)

A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep

【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．A．wait B．afford C．want D．have 2．—

Is this Mr.Chen's car?

—I don't think so.He can't_afford_to pay for this kind of car.(选出与画线部分同义的项)__A__

A．is too poor to B．is able to C．is rich enough to D．doesn't want to

3．In my childhood，A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating 4．—Look，my father bought me a new ipad.

—I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can __C__ them.(2013，厦门)

A．allow B．expect C．afford Ⅱ.改同义句。

5．The price of the iphone is so high that I can't buy it.

二、Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。

【考点精讲】

set up意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。eg：

We're planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。 We decide to set up a new school.我们决定开办一所新学校。 【辨析】set up与build

这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。

Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.(2014，杭州)

A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up

【解析】B。clean up“打扫干净”；set up“建立，创立”；fix up“修理”；cheer up“高兴起来”，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办”，故选B。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．there.(2013，盐城)

A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up

2．，白银) A．put off B．set up C．call in D．look after

3．A paper-A．set out B．grew up C．set up D．fixed up 4．—Do you know Earth Day?

—Sure.It __D__ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.(2013，临沂) A．sets up B．set up

C．is set up D．was set up

三、Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.谢谢你们参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。

【考点精讲】

Thank you for 表示“因 而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词-ing形式。eg： Thanks for helping me.＝Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 【注意】thanks to

thanks to为习语，thanks 不可以改为thank you，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，to后面接感谢的对象。eg：

Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。

—Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. —________．(2013，盐城)

A．Don't worry B．You are welcome C．That's a good idea D．I'm afraid not

【解析】B。句意：——谢谢你今晚带我和朋友们出来玩。——不客气。回答Thanks for 句型的回答用You are welcome。故选B。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—，the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. —We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.(2014，宜昌) A．In front of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Across from

2．——You're welcome.(2012，济南

)

A．by B．on C．of D．for

3．—Thank you for the present you sent me.It's so nice. —__B__．(2014，扬州)

A．No，thanks B．I'm glad you like it C．Please don't see so D．No，it isn't so good Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 4．谢谢你的铅笔。 5．多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ，I finish the work in time.

四、I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级时都见过你们。 【考点精讲】

(1)remember to do sth.记住做某事(事情没有做) eg：

Remember to close the window when you leave the room.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。 (2)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做) eg：

Well，I remember meeting you in Beijing.哦，我记得在北京见过你。

Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，怀化)

A．turn B．to turn C．turning

【解析】B。该句句意为“当你离开教室时， …… 此处隐藏：3433字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……