自考英语本科英语听力大纲(11)

Part Three:Discussion(20%)。所讨论内容的相关性和扩展性各占１０争。满分为２０分。

Part Four: Oral discourse performance(40%)。该部分主要从语篇的角度评价考生完成以上三部分内容时的口语表现。分“语音语调”(Pronunciation&intonation)、“词汇语

法”(Gram-marr&vocabulary)、“话语运用”(Discourse management)和“互动交

流”(Interactive communication)四项，每项各占１０分。共４０分。其中

“语音语调”主要评估考生回答问题和陈述时的语音语调是否正确、自然（如单词发音、强读、弱读、连读、不完全爆破、升降调、节奏等）以及流畅度。

“词汇语法”主要评估考生回答问题和陈述时所使用的词汇和语法是否准确、恰当，以及词汇和句法是否丰富。

“话语运用”主要评估考生回答问题和陈述时的逻辑、连贯性以及陈述的长度和完整性。

“互动交流”主要评估考生回答问题和陈述时与主考教师的互动交流技巧，如听力理解和快速反应能力、自我纠错能力、解释说明能力、听与说的角色转换能力、话题拓展能力以及体态语表达能力等。

以上四部分成绩之和，为“英语口语”课程的总评成绩。满分为１００分。

样题

一、“英语口试”阅读材料（考生用）

Directions for Candidate:

* Read the following passage in the preparation room for ten minutes, and then get ready to:

* Read aloud the text in italics.

* Answer the four questions about it from the examiner. You are not allowed to look at the passage when you answer the questions.

Christmas Cards and Celebrations

The practice of exchanging Christmas cards became a widespread custom in the 19th century. Europeans had distributed woodprints of religious themes for Christmas during the Middle Ages. In 1843 English illustrator John Callcott Horsley created the first modern Christmas card. The card depicted a family celebration and its words read,“A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You.”In the United States, German - born printer Louis Prang made advances in color lithography(平版印刷术)that enabled him to mass produce a colorful Christmas card in 1875. The card sold extremely well, and soon the custom of exchanging Christmas cards spread throughout the country.

Most people who celebrate Christmas also participate in special holiday activities