定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别(3)

此文档对高中英语学习者有很大帮助!!!

四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？

②．Who is the person that talked to him yesterday?

昨天和他交谈的那个人是谁？

16、当先行词是表原因或方式的名词时，常用that引导，如：

①．She likes the boy for the very reason that she loves his father．

她喜欢那个男孩是因为她爱他的父亲。

②．We all didn’t like the way that he speaks to his mother．

我们都不喜欢他对他母亲说话的方式。

一、下列情况下，用which而不用that．

1、在介词后要用which．如：

①．The whole country is going in for agriculture, the importance of which is now known to everybody .

全国正在大办农业，农业的重要性现在人人皆知。

②．This is the book which Xiao Gang is looking for.

这是小明正要找的那本书。

2、若有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系代词是that，则另一句要用which．如：

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us．

让我给你看我从新开放的书店借来的小说。

3、当先行词不是一个单词，而是前面整个主句所表达的概念或部分概念时（即此时引导的定语从句是非限定性定语从句），要用which．相当于and this．

①．The meeting was put off ， which was exactly what we wanted.

会议推迟了，这正是我们所想的。

②．Miss Zhang helped us with grammar，which was very kind of her．

张老师帮助我们学习语法，他真好！ 4、先行词是指物的“that”和“those”时，要用which．如：

①．I have that which you gave me．（that只能指物）

我所拥有的一切都是你给我的。

②．I like those which are with three feet．（those指物）

我喜欢那些有三只脚的东西。

5、关系代词后面有插入语时，要用which．如：

This is a kind of house which she imagines.

这是她想象中的那种房屋。

6、离先行词较远时，宜用which．如：

Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book.

拉里把我在书本开头叙述过的那个关于一个青年飞行员的故事讲给她听（如在此处用that, 则会有指前面的airman的可能）。

7、当先行词是“those + 复形名词”时，宜用which．如：

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

商店必须保持卖地好的商品的存货量。