北京版五年级上册英语电子课本完整教材(最新)(北京版五年级上册期末考试
时间:2026-04-28
时间:2026-04-28
北京版五年级英语教材通过传授数学知识,使学生获得基本的英语知识与技能,为学生今后的发展打下基础。下面是小编为大家整理的北京版五年级上册英语电子课本完整教材,希望对您有所帮助!


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1、特定名词不规则变化
child---children,foot---feet, tooth---teeth
mouse---mice,man---men , woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2、单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
如:The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
如:“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.
《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5、 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
发音连读
Although in written English, there’re spaces between every word, in spoken English there’re always never pauses between words.
虽然在书面英语当中,每个单词之间是有空的,而在英语口语中经常是单词之间是没有停顿的。
In order to understand spoken English, it is essential to understand how this linking is done.
为了能懂英语口语,懂得如何连音是非常重要的。
Today let’s concentrate on the most common sound linking situation.
今天我们来关注最普通的连音情况。
Whenever a word ending in a consonant sound is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound, the consonant sound is linked to the vowel sound as if they were part of the same word.
若以辅音结尾的单词后面跟着以元音开头的单词,这个辅音就和后面的元音连在一起发音,如同这两个音构成了一个单词。
Let’s look at some examples.
让我们来看一些例子。
I’d like another bowl of rice, please.
我想再要一碗饭。
First, note that although there’re six words in the sentence, all the words are linked together without pause.
首先,注意下虽然这个句子里有六个单词,但是所有的单词都没有停顿地连在一起。
Listen again.
再听一遍。
I’d like another bowl of rice, please.
我想再要一碗饭。
Now listen to how the words “like” and “another” are linked.
现在听下单词 “like”和 “another”是如何连在一起的。
“Like another”, “like-another”. “Like” ends in a consonant sound, and “another” begins with a vowel sound.
单词 “like” 是以辅音结束的,而单词 “another” 是以元音开始的。
So the “k” from “like” is linked to the “a” from “another” to produce “kanother”.
因此,单词 “like” 中的 “k” 和单词 “another” 中的 “a” 连在一起发 “kanother”.
Listen to the example sentence again.
再听下这个例句。
I’d like another bowl of rice, please.
我想再要一碗饭。
In the sentence there is another example of a consonant being linked to a vowel.
在这个句子里有另外一个辅音与元音相连的例子。
A bowl of, a bowl-of. A bowl of, a bowl-of.
It sounds like that you’re saying the word “love”.
听起来像在说单词 “love”。
Here’s another example.
另外一个例子。
I’d love a bowl of rice.
我想要一碗饭。
This sound linking is probably the biggest problem for learners of English when they try to understand native speaker’s talking.
这个连音可能是英语学习者努力去弄懂以英语母语的人的话遇到的问题。
We’ll talk more about sound linking in future daily tips, as this is an extremely important feature of spoken English.
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